structure and properties of water - biological molecules

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Last updated 8:58 PM on 9/8/26
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7 Terms

1
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water is a polar molecule

  • known as dipole due to unfair sharing of electrons in covalent bond


2
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why is water a polar molecule

  • because the shared negative hydrogen electrons are pulled towards the oxygen atom

  • leaves other side of each hydrogen atom with slight positive charge

  • the unshared negative electrons on oxygen atom leaves oxygen slightly negative charge on one side and slight positive charge on other


3
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structure of h2o

  • oxygen must be drawn slightly larger

  • one atom of oxygen joined to two atoms of hydrogen by covalent bonds


4
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hydrogen bonding between water molecules

  • weak bonds

  • slightly positively charged hydrogen atom in one molecule and slightly negatively charged oxygen atom in another molecules , form hydrogen bonds due to opposite attraction


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