Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

These flashcards cover key terminology and concepts from the study of obsessive-compulsive disorders and related mental health conditions.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental condition characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) performed to relieve anxiety.

Obsession

Repetitive thoughts, urges, or intrusive ideas that cause anxiety and distress.

Compulsion

Repetitive behaviors or acts performed to relieve the unpleasant feelings caused by obsessive thoughts.

Trichotillomania

A disorder involving the compulsive pulling out of one's hair, leading to noticeable hair loss.

Hoarding Disorder

A condition characterized by persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A psychiatric condition involving an excessive preoccupation with perceived physical flaws that may not be observable to others.

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A condition where an individual experiences physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, without a clear medical cause.

Illness Anxiety Disorder

A disorder characterized by excessive worry about having a serious illness, often without significant symptoms.

Factitious Disorder

A condition where an individual falsely claims illness or induces symptoms in themselves or others for attention or care.

Conversion Disorder

A psychological condition where patients present with neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical or neurological conditions.

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

A severe form of dissociation characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states.

Prevention Strategies

Measures aimed at early identification and treatment of disorders, focusing on building psychological resilience and addressing trauma.

Treatment Approaches

Common treatments include psychotherapy (like CBT), medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of psychotherapy that helps individuals identify and change harmful thought patterns and behaviors.

Psychotropic Medications

Medications used to manage symptoms associated with mental health disorders, such as antidepressants and SSRIs.

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)

A type of cognitive therapy aimed at helping individuals confront fears without engaging in compulsive behaviors.