L2:SOCIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES IN THE STUDY OF GLOBALIZATION
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49 Terms
FEMINIST THEORY
is a sociological perspective that focuses on understanding and challenging the social, economic, and political inequalities between genders
FEMINIST THEORY
It emerged in response to the historical marginalization and oppression of women in various societies
Gender as a Social Construct
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory asserts that gender is not solely a biological characteristic but rather a socially constructed concept that shapes individuals' roles, behaviors, and identities.
Gender as a Social Construct
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
It challenges the traditional binary understanding of gender (male and female) and explores how societal norms and expectations are constructed around these categories
Patriarchy Analysis
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory critically examines the role of patriarchy, a social system in which men hold disproportionate power and privilege over women, in shaping various aspects of society
Patriarchy Analysis
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
It seeks to uncover how patriarchy operates in institutions, laws, cultural norms, and everyday interactions.
Critique of Power Structures
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory challenges existing power structures and hierarchies that perpetuate gender inequalities.
Critique of Power Structures
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
It highlights the ways in which systems of oppression work to maintain the status quo, often benefiting men while limiting women's opportunities and agency
Focus on Women's Experiences
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing women's experiences, voices, and contributions that have historically been marginalized or ignored.
Focus on Women's Experiences
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
It seeks to validate the lived realities of women and bring attention to issues that disproportionately affect them
Deconstruction of Gender Norms
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory questions and deconstructs traditional gender norms and stereotypes
Deconstruction of Gender Norms
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
It challenges the idea that certain traits or behaviors are inherently masculine or feminine, advocating for greater freedom of expression and identity
Global Perspective
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory considers gender issues on a global scale, recognizing that gender inequalities manifest differently in various cultural, social, and economic contexts
Global Perspective
KEY FEATURES/CONCEPTS OF FEMINIST THEORY
It aims to understand the ways in which gender intersects with other forms of oppression globally
FEMINIST THEORY
provides a critical lens through which to analyze and challenge the pervasive inequalities that stem from gender-based discrimination and the structural imbalances within society
FEMINIST THEORY
It encourages ongoing dialogue, research, and activism to achieve greater gender equality and social justice
POSTMODERNISM
is a complex and multifaceted sociological perspective that emerged in the latter half of the 20th century
POSTMODERNISM
It challenges many traditional assumptions and methodologies of sociology and emphasizes the subjectivity, complexity, and diversity of human experiences.
Rejection of Grand Narratives
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism rejects the idea of grand narratives or overarching explanations that claim to provide a universal truth about human history, society, or culture.
Rejection of Grand Narratives
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Instead, it emphasizes the existence of multiple, diverse perspectives and local narratives that shape our understanding of reality
Skepticism of Objective Truth
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism questions the notion of objective truth and the idea that knowledge is universally accessible and stable
Skepticism of Objective Truth
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
It suggests that truth is often contingent on one's perspective, context, and experiences.
Focus on Language and Discourse
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Language and discourse play a significant role in constructing reality and shaping social interactions.
Focus on Language and Discourse
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism explores how language can be used to both convey and mask power dynamics, ideologies, and social norms
Fragmentation and Complexity
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism acknowledges the complexity and fragmentation of contemporary society
Fragmentation and Complexity
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
It suggests that traditional categories, identities, and boundaries are becoming blurred, leading to a more fluid and dynamic understanding of social life.
Hybridity and Mixing of Styles
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism celebrates the mixing of styles, genres, and cultural influences.
Hybridity and Mixing of Styles
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
It challenges the idea of pure and authentic cultural forms and instead embraces the blending and remixing of cultural elements
Local Knowledge and Experience
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism values local knowledge and experiences, emphasizing the importance of understanding the unique cultural and historical contexts that shape individuals' lives
Diverse Perspectives
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
Postmodernism encourages the inclusion of marginalized voices and perspectives in sociological analysis.
Diverse Perspectives
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM
It seeks to challenge the dominance of mainstream viewpoints and amplify the voices of those traditionally excluded from sociological discourse
POSTMODERNISM
has generated a wide range of interpretations and debates within sociology and other disciplines
POSTMODERNISM
Some critics argue that its emphasis on subjectivity and skepticism of objective truth can lead to relativism and a lack of clear analytical tools.
POSTMODERNISM
has significantly influenced how sociologists approach issues of power, knowledge, identity, and representation in contemporary society
POLITICAL ECONOMY
refers to the interdisciplinary field of study that analyzes the relationship between politics, economics, and society.
POLITICAL ECONOMY
It examines how political institutions, power dynamics, and social structures influence economic systems, and how economic systems, in turn, shape political decisions and social outcomes.
POLITICAL ECONOMY
seeks to understand how politics and economics interact to shape various aspects of a society
Economic Systems
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Political economy explores different economic systems, such as capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies, and analyzes how these systems interact with political systems.
Economic Systems
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
It examines the roles of markets, governments, and other actors in allocating resources and shaping economic outcomes.
Distribution of Wealth and Resources
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Political economy examines how economic activities and policies impact the distribution of wealth, income, and resources among different groups within society.
Distribution of Wealth and Resources
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
It considers issues of inequality, poverty, and social mobility
Globalization and Trade
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Political economy analyzes how international trade, investment, and globalization influence domestic economic policies and political dynamics.
Globalization and Trade
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
It examines the relationships between countries, multinational corporations, and international organizations.
Labor and Workforce
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Political economy studies the dynamics of labor markets, including labor unions, worker rights, and the regulation of work conditions.
Labor and Workforce
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
It explores how political decisions affect employment, wages, and workers' well being
Ideologies and Values
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Political economy recognizes that economic policies and systems are often shaped by ideological beliefs and values
Ideologies and Values
KEY CONCEPTS/FEATURES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Different political ideologies can lead to varying approaches to economic governance and regulation.
POLITICAL ECONOMY
seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how political and economic forces interact and influence each other.
POLITICAL ECONOMY
It combines insights from disciplines such as economics, political science, sociology, history, and international relations to analyze complex societal issues and trends