Thẻ ghi nhớ: speaking vocab unit 2

cost factors

/kɒst ˈfæktəz/ các yếu tố chi phí factors affecting business costs

market factors

/ˈmɑːkɪt ˈfæktəz/ các yếu tố thị trường factors affecting the market

technology factors

/tekˈnɒlədʒi ˈfæktəz/ các yếu tố công nghệ factors related to technology

global business cycles

/ˈɡləʊbəl ˈbɪznəs ˈsaɪkəlz/ chu kỳ kinh doanh toàn cầu periods of global economic growth and decline

recession

/rɪˈseʃən/ suy thoái kinh tế a period of economic decline

depression

/dɪˈpreʃən/ khủng hoảng kinh tế nghiêm trọng a severe and prolonged recession

FDI

/ˌef diː ˈaɪ/ đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài foreign direct investment

deregulation

/ˌdiːreɡjəˈleɪʃən/ bãi bỏ quy định the removal of government controls

balance of trade

/ˌbæləns əv ˈtreɪd/ cán cân thương mại the difference between exports and imports

balance of payments

/ˌbæləns əv ˈpeɪmənts/ cán cân thanh toán the record of a country's international transactions

exchange rates

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪts/ tỷ giá hối đoái the value of one currency against another

machinery

/məˈʃiːnəri/ máy móc machines used for industrial work

equipment

/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ thiết bị tools or machines needed for a purpose

device

/dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị, dụng cụ a piece of equipment for a specific function

appliance

/əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị gia dụng a machine used for a household task

debt

/det/ khoản nợ money that is owed

liability

/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ khoản nợ, nghĩa vụ tài chính a financial obligation

enterprise

/ˈentəpraɪz/ doanh nghiệp a business or company

venture

/ˈventʃə(r)/ dự án kinh doanh m2 new business project

firm

/fɜːm/ công ty a business or company

partnership

/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ công ty hợp danh a business owned by two or more people

freelancer

/ˈfriːlɑːnsə(r)/ người làm việc tự do a person who works independently

self-employed

/ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd/ tự làm chủ working for yourself

senior management

/ˌsiːniə ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ ban quản lý cấp cao top-level managers

board

/bɔːd/ hội đồng quản trị the group directing a company

joint ventures

/dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃəz/ liên doanh businesses jointly owned by two or more parties

subsidiary

/səbˈsɪdiəri/ công ty con a company controlled by another company

quotas

/ˈkwəʊtəz/ hạn ngạch limits on the amount of goods allowed

exchange rates

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪts/ tỷ giá hối đoái the value of one currency against another

domestic assets

/dəˈmestɪk ˈæsets/ tài sản trong nước assets located within a country

upswing

/ˈʌpswɪŋ/ sự tăng trưởng, khởi sắc a period of economic growth

contraction

/kənˈtrækʃən/ sự thu hẹp, suy giảm a period when economic activity decreases

downturn

/ˈdaʊntɜːn/ sự suy thoái a decline in economic activity

slowdown

/ˈsləʊdaʊn/ sự chững lại a reduction in the rate of growth

depression

/dɪˈpreʃən/ khủng hoảng kinh tế nghiêm trọng a severe and prolonged economic decline

slump

/slʌmp/ sự sụt giảm mạnh a sudden large decline

inward investment

/ˈɪnwəd ɪnˈvestmənt/ đầu tư vào trong nước investment coming into a country

contractual agreement

/kənˈtræktʃuəl əˈɡriːmənt/ thỏa thuận hợp đồng a formal agreement between parties

mobile communications

/ˈməʊbaɪl kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ thông tin liên lạc di động communication using mobile devices

trading surplus

/ˈtreɪdɪŋ ˈsɜːpləs/ thặng dư thương mại when exports exceed imports

licensing

/ˈlaɪsənsɪŋ/ cấp phép allowing others to use rights or products

strategic alliance

/strəˈtiːdʒɪk əˈlaɪəns/ liên minh chiến lược a cooperation between businesses

outsourcing

/ˈaʊtsɔːsɪŋ/ thuê ngoài using an outside company to do work

foreign subsidiary

/ˈfɒrən səbˈsɪdiəri/ công ty con ở nước ngoài a subsidiary located in another country