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What’s the first Tennant of islam
shahada - Allah is the only god and Muhammad is his messager
what’s the second Tennant of islam
Salah - 5 daily prayers facing mecca
what’s the third Tennant of islam
zakat - giving charity to the poor
what’s the fourth Tennant of islam
sawm - fasting during ramadan from sunrise to sunset
what’s the fifth Tennant of islam
haij - pilgrimige to mecca
sunni Islam…
leaders can be elected by the Muslim community, focused on the four caliphs
shia Islam…
descendants of Muhammad are chosen as leaders
when did Islam split
after the death of Muhammad in 632 Islam split into sunni and shia
how did Islam primarily spread
trade
where in the indian ocean trade did Islam spread to
india east Africa and parts of Indonesia and china
mansa musa reigned
1312-1337
ibn battuta lived
1304-1369
ibn battuta traveled
west africa the middle east, eastern europe, central Asia, south Asia, east asia
sufi islam
a mystical branch of Islam focused on personal connection and expericances
sufi Islam originated
in the 8th century in saudi arabia
sufism had the greatest presence
in south Asia because of similarities to Hinduism and buhdism
bhakti hinduism
similar to sufism very focused on individualism
the sui dynasty lasted
581-618
the sui dynasty emerged from
a period of large chaos and disunity
the sui dynasty caused
china to reenter the east Asian stage as a large power
the tang dynasty lasted
618-907
the tang dynasty emerged from
the relative stability and foundations set by the sui
the tang dynasty caused
the expansion of china and essentially colonizing neighbors
the song dynasty lasted
960-1279
the song dynasty emerged from
a period of division with many different kingdoms and a declining tang dynasty
the song dynasty caused
large economic boom, Confucian resurgence, northern invaders take over
the yuan dynasty lasted
1209-1368
the yuan dynasty emerged from
the song dynasty, was created by mongol conquest
the yuan dynasty had
little political power for local people though it was very tolerant
the ming dynasty lasted
1368-1644
the ming dynasty emerged from
the mongol oust of china, end of yuan dynasty
the ming dynasty caused
the begining of tributary states and an age of exploration for china
in china women had
little power in the song more in the yuan and then less in the ming
neo Confucianism was
a blending of Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism in the tang dynasty
zheng he was
an explorer in the 1400’s from china who explored the Indian ocean going as as far as arabia
portugeuse trade post empire was
a network of trading posts acquired by force in the 15th and 16th centuries
the Mughal empire was
an empire in south Asia from 1526 to 1797, a Muslim dynasty ruling over people rooted in Hinduism, very tolerant.
a cartaz was
a naval trade licence issued by the Portuguese empire
the British east India company was
a company founded 1600 in India that focused initially on trading but eventually grew to have a large army and ruled India.
anglo Mughal relations…
began with peaceful cooperative trading, conflict came about and eventually the British would conquer India.
Columbus Arawak encounter consequences
began hostile with Columbus immediately seeing them as potential slaves led to horrible outcome for native americans
columbus Arawak encounter causes and context
(1492) spanish reconquista and inquisition, Portuguese dominance in India ottoman conquest of byzantium
columbian exchange consequences
spread of disease mostly to the america’s, potatoes tomatoes corn spread to Europe, population boom, enslavement of africans
causes of the fall of the Aztec empire
(1519 by Herman Cortez) the Aztecs had lots of enemies, this fact was exploited and small pox aided in the fall to the spanish
causes of the fall of the Inca empire
(1532 Francisco Pizarro) they killed the incan ruler and disease likely played a much larger role than in the aztecs
what was the mit’a system
a form of mandatory public service in the Inca empire on state projects
what were the consequences of the fall of the aztecs
enslavement of native populations, a precedent of Spanish power in the america’s, and the erasal of native culture
consequences of the fall of the Inca empire
begining of slave labor in silver mines, Spanish domination over south america, erasal of native culture
peninsulares
people born in europe
creoles
people born in the america’s of European descent
mestizos
people of mixed European and native ancestry
mulattos
people of mixed European and African ancestry
zambos
people of mixed African and indigenous ancestry
how did racism begin(very simplified)
it began in the scientific revolution with the advent of the the power taxonomy by carl Linnaeus(1735) the power taxonomy by Johann blumen bach(1779) and the intellectual taxonomy by Samuel morton(1830)
how did population change in the 16th century
europe had a boom due to improved agriculture while in America most of the native population died from diseases and Africans were brought over
the definitive end of silk road trade
1453 the ottoman conquest and blockade of constantinople
when was the printing press invented
1440
when was gunpowder invented
9th century china
the Manchu ruled…
with little toleration for other cultures forcing them to dress and speak like them
japan was ruled by
a shogun who had many daimyo beneath him each who had their own standing armies
the Tokugawa shogunate centralized power by
forcing all the daimyo to live near the shogun
who were at the bottom of the Japanese social pyramid
artisans and merchants
ottoman devshirme
recruiting young Christians, converting them to islam, and making them loyal to the Suleiman
the Mughal empire was…
very tolerant and most influence over controlled areas came from military power
the Mughal empire declined due to…
decentralization and British imperialization of india
