lame JFK review

John F. Kennedy

John F. Kennedy

Often referred to as JFK, was the 35th President of the United States. He served as president from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. 

Richard Nixon (who was he to JFK)

was a prominent political figure who served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974. In relation to JFK, Richard Nixon was a political rival. The two faced off in the 1960 presidential election, with Kennedy narrowly defeating Nixon to become president.

New Frontier

was a term coined by John F. Kennedy during his presidential campaign to describe his vision for America’s future

Peace Corps

is a volunteer program established by executive order by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. Its mission is to promote world peace and friendship by sending American volunteers to work on development projects in other countries.

Alliance for Progress

was an initiative launched by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to improve relations between the United States and Latin American countries. It aimed to promote economic development and social reform in the region.

Nikita Khrushchev

was the leader of the Soviet Union during part of John F. Kennedy’s presidency. He played a key role in the Cold War and engaged in high-stakes diplomatic confrontations with the United States.

Flexible Response

was a defense strategy implemented by President John F. Kennedy that emphasized a range of military options beyond nuclear weapons. It aimed to provide more flexibility in responding to different levels of conflict.

Fidel Castro

was the revolutionary leader who came to power in Cuba in 1959. His rise to power led to strained relations between Cuba and the United States during John F. Kennedy’s presidency.

Bay of Pigs

was a failed CIA-backed operation in 1961 under President John F. Kennedy’s administration aimed at overthrowing Fidel Castro’s government in Cuba.

Berlin Wall

was a barrier constructed by East Germany in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin during the Cold War. It became a symbol of the divide between Eastern and Western ideologies.

Cuban Missile Crisis

occurred in October 1962 when it was discovered that the Soviet Union had placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, leading to a tense standoff between the U.S., Soviet Union, and Cuba under President John F. Kennedy’s leadership.

Hotline

refers to a direct communication link established between Washington D.C. and Moscow during the Cold War following the Cuban Missile Crisis, allowing for immediate communication between leaders of both countries to prevent misunderstandings or escalation of conflicts.

Limited Test Ban Treaty

was signed in 1963 by the United States, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom under President John F. Kennedy’s administration, prohibiting nuclear weapons testing underwater, in outer space, or in the atmosphere.

Space Race

refers to the competition between the United States and Soviet Union during the Cold War era to achieve significant milestones in space exploration and technology development.

Ho chi Minh

was a prominent figure in the history of Vietnam. He was a key leader in the Vietnamese struggle for independence from colonial rule. 

Viet-minh

They were a communist-led organization in Vietnam that fought for independence from French colonial rule. They played a significant role in the First Indochina War. 

Dien bien Phu

a significant battle during the First Indochina War. It took place in Vietnam and resulted in a decisive victory for the Viet Minh forces over the French. The battle marked a turning point in the conflict and eventually led to the end of French colonial rule in Indochina.

Viet-cong

short for "Vietnamese Communists," were a communist guerrilla force in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Napalm

It was a highly controversial weapon used during the Vietnam War. Napalm is a flammable liquid that sticks to targets and causes severe burns.

William Westmoreland

He was a prominent figure during the Vietnam War. Westmoreland served as the commanding general of U.S. forces in Vietnam from 1964 to 1968.

Tet offensive

was a major military campaign during the Vietnam War launched by the North Vietnamese forces and the Viet Cong on January 30, 1968.

Hubert Humphrey

was an American politician who served as the Vice President under President Lyndon B. Johnson. He also ran for President in 1968 but was defeated by Richard Nixon.

Richard Nixon

was the 37th President of the United States. He served from 1969 to 1974 and is known for his policies such as the opening of diplomatic relations with China and the eventual withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.

Vietnamization

was a policy implemented by President Richard Nixon during the Vietnam War. It aimed to shift the responsibility for fighting the war from American troops to the South Vietnamese forces.

Kent State University Massacre

was a tragic event that occurred on May 4, 1970, during the Vietnam War protests.

War Powers Act

is a U.S. law passed in 1973. It was enacted to limit the president's power to commit U.S. forces to an armed conflict without the approval of Congress.

Pentagon papers

were a classified study conducted by the U.S. Department of Defense that revealed the extent of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War and the government's misleading statements about the war.

When did the Korean War begin

June 25, 1950

How did the Korean War start?

North Invaded South

Why was America involved in this Korea conflict?

To prevent the spread of communism

What other name is the Korean War considered and why?

the "forgotten war" because it

often gets overshadowed by other conflicts, like World War II and the Vietnam

War.

What country had controlled the peninsula during WWI

Japan

Who was Kim Il

was the founder and the first leader of North Korea. He held power for several decades and established a communist regime in the country.

How did the war effort go for the South?

was challenging. They faced significant setbacks when Seoul fell to North Korea, but with the support of the United Nations and the intervention of other countries, they were able to push back and eventually regain control of Seoul.

What is the border between China and North Korea

The border between China and North Korea is known as the Yalu River. It serves as a natural boundary between the two countries.

Who was the Chinese leader, and what did he do.

Mao Zedong. He provided support to North Korea by sending Chinese troops to aid their fight against the United Nations forces.

What did MacAthur think they should do to win the Korean war.

believed that in order to win the war, they needed to take more aggressive action, including potentially expanding the conflict by attacking China directly. He advocated for a more aggressive approach to achieve victory in the Korean War.

After two years, what was finally agreed upon during the Korean War?

An armistice agreement was finally reached in 1953, which resulted in a ceasefire and established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) as a buffer between North and South Korea.