ABBREV.

What are vital signs?

Clinical measurements that indicate the state of a patient's essential body functions.

What does the term 'cardiac' refer to?

Pertaining to the heart.

What is the role of the circulatory system?

To transport blood, nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and hormones throughout the body.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

To facilitate gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to be expelled.

What does the neurological system control?

It controls the body's responses to internal and external stimuli, including sensory perception and motor function.

What is the endocrine system responsible for?

Regulating metabolic processes through hormones.

What is metabolic function?

The chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.

What does GI stand for in medical terms?

Gastrointestinal.

What is the primary role of the kidneys?

To filter waste products from the blood and regulate fluid balance.

What does GU stand for?

Genitourinary.

What is one of the primary functions of the reproductive system?

To produce offspring.

What is the importance of the OB/GYN field?

It focuses on women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth.

What are infectious diseases?

Diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi.

What role do laboratories play in healthcare?

To perform tests and analyses on samples to aid in diagnosis and treatment.

What is the significance of understanding medical units?

They define the various departments within healthcare facilities and the specific care provided.

What do medications do?

Substances used for medical treatment to relieve symptoms, cure diseases, or prevent conditions.

What is the difference between administration and dosage in medications?

Administration refers to how a medication is given, while dosage refers to the amount of the medication taken.

What does 'monitoring' involve in vital signs?

Regular observation and recording of a patient's vital signs.

What defines the term 'psychiatric'?

Related to the study and treatment of mental illnesses.

What are common vital signs measured?

Heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature.

What is the primary role of the heart?

To pump blood throughout the body.

What does respiratory monitoring include?

Tracking breathing patterns, oxygen levels, and respiratory rates.

Why is understanding cardiac function critical?

It is essential for diagnosing and treating heart-related conditions.

What signifies 'endocrine disorders'?

Conditions caused by abnormal hormone production.

What does nutrition encompass?

The intake of food and its utilization by the body for energy, growth, and health.

What happens in the genitourinary system?

Processes related to both the urinary and reproductive systems.

What is the purpose of public health measures regarding infectious diseases?

To prevent disease spread and protect community health.

What does OB stand for?

Obstetrics.

What is the meaning of 'rehabilitation' in medical terms?

The process of helping a person achieve the highest level of function and independence.

What role do nurses play in medical units?

They provide care, support, and education to patients and families.

Define administration in the context of medication.

The method and process of giving a medication to a patient.

What are electrolytes?

Minerals in the body that have an electric charge, important for various bodily functions.

How does the digestive system contribute to overall health?

It breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste.

Why is monitoring blood glucose important?

To manage conditions like diabetes and prevent complications.

What is the significance of fluid balance?

Essential for maintaining homeostasis and proper bodily functions.

Identify a common respiratory condition.

Asthma.

What does a vital signs assessment typically include?

Evaluating pulse, breathing rate, temperature, and blood pressure.

What is the function of hormones?

To act as chemical messengers that regulate body processes.

Define cardiac arrest.

A sudden loss of heart function, leading to a lack of blood flow to the body.

What role do rehabilitation specialists have?

They assist patients in recovering and improving their functional capabilities.

What indicates a psychiatric emergency?

Situations where an individual poses a threat to themselves or others due to a mental health crisis.

What is the focus of metabolic health?

The efficiency of the body's use of energy, including managing weight and nutrients.

What does the digestive tract include?

Organs involved in digestion, from the mouth to the anus.

What is the main purpose of obstetric care?

To ensure the health of the mother and fetus during pregnancy.

What is the difference between a doctor and a nurse?

Doctors diagnose and treat illnesses, while nurses provide care and support.

What do labs analyze in medical testing?

Samples such as blood, urine, and tissues for diagnosis.