Unit 1 A&P Fall Final Review

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15 Terms

1
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Define superior

Towards the head or above

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Define Inferior

Towards the feet or below

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Define anterior

Front or in front of

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Define posterior

Back or at the back of

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Define proximal

Closer to the trunk of body

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Define distal

Closer toward the end of a limb further from trunk of body

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Define medial

Toward the midline of the body

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Define lateral

Toward side of the body or away from the midline of the body

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Appendicular

Arms and legs

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Axial

Skull, neck, spine, and sternum

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What is the function of nucleic acid

Carry genetic information (DNA & RNA)

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What is the function of a carbohydrate

Digested to produce monosaccharides and disaccharides (quick energy)

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What is the function of protein

Amino acid obtained when protein is digested (structure)

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What is the function of lipids

Triglycerides are used to store large amounts of energy and are classified as this help regulate hormones, transmit nerve impulses, cushion organs, and store energy in the form of body fat

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What is the primary energy carrying molecule in the human body _____

ATP