PMLS1-PRELIM

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100 Terms

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Hemat

Pertaining to Blood

2
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Phlebo

Pertaining to Vein

3
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Myo

Pertaining to Muscle

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Nephro

Pertaining to Kidney

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Cyto

Pertaining to Cell

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Colo

Pertaining to Colon

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Cardio

Refers to Heart

8
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Derm

Pertaining to Skin

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Hepato

Pertaining to Liver

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Pulmo

Refers to the Lungs

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Rhino

Related to the Nose

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A/An

Without or Absence

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Hyper

Increased

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Hypo

Decreased

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Poly

Many

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Micro

Small

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Pseudo

False

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Megaly

Enlargement

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Urea

Urine

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Emia

Blood

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Itis

Inflammation

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Lysis

Decomposition/Destruction

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Macro

Large in Size

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Micro

Small in Size

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Melan/o

Black or Dark in Color

26
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Pathy

Disease

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Plasty

Surgical Repair

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Otomy

To cut into

29
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FBS

Fasting Blood Sugar

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2PPBS

2 Hours Postprandial Blood Sugar

31
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AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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AIDs

Autoimmune disorder/diseases

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HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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IV

Intravenous

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ICU

Intensive Care Unit

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NPO

Non Per Orem

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DNR

Do not Resuscitate

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Stat

Immediate

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OR

Operating Room

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CSF

Cerebrospinal Fluid

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A.B.G

Arterial Blood Gas

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GYN

Gynecology

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OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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ESC

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

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NICU

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

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Singular:

Bacillus, Nucleus, Thrombus, Bacterium, Spermatozoon

Plural:

Bacilli, Nuclei, Thrombi, Bacteria, Spermatozoa

47
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VDRL

Venereal Disease Research Laboratories

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NRL

National Reference Laboratories

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NPO

Nothing By Mouth

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AMI

Acute Myocardial Infarction

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EDTA

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid

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AML

Acute Myeloid Luekemia

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GS

Gram Stain

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PCR

Polymerase Chain Reaction

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EEG

Electrogastogram

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ALL

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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BUA

Blood Uric Acid

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GTT

Glucose Tolerance Test

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ASAP

As Soon As Possible

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3P’s of Diabetes

Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia

61
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Father of Medicine

Hippocrates

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Four Humors

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, Black Bile

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Galen described diabetes as

Diarrhea of Urine

64
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Spirometer for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.

John Hutchinson's

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Sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure

Jules Herisson’s

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Vaccine for Small Pox (1796)

Edward Jenner

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Stethoscope (1816)

Rene Laennec

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Microscope (1840)

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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Ophthalmoscope (1850)

Hermann von Helmholz

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Laryngoscope (1855)

Manuel Garcia

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Electrocardiograph (1903)

Willem Einthoven

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Kenny Method for Polio (1910)

Elizabeth Kenny

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Drinker Respirator (1927)

Philip Drinker

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Cardiac Catheterization (1941)

Forsmann

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X-ray (1859)

Wilhelm Roentgen

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Fundamental Laws of Inheritance (1866)

Gregor Mendel

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Vaccine against Rabies (1885)

Louis Pasteur

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Phagocytosis in Blood (188

Elie Metchnikoff

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Method that Would Certify Med Tech on a National Scale (1918)

John Kolmer

80
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Established the Code of Ethics for Technician

American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)

81
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First Hospital in the Philippines

Hospital Real in Cebu

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Was built by Franciscans for the poor and lepers. (1578)

San Lazaro Hospital

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Founded for poor Spaniards.

Hospital de San Juan de Dios

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Founded in Cavite (1641)

Hospital de San Jose

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First faculty of medicine and pharmacy on 1871 founded by the Dominicans

University of Santo Tomas (UST) (1611)

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Established by Spaniards for lab exam of food, water, and clinical samples.

Laboratorio Municipal de Manila

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The US government, through the Philippine Commission, established

Bureau of Government Laboratories

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First clinical laboratory in the Philippines was established during World War II by the 6th Infantry Division of the US army

Manila Public Health Laboratory

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Address of Manila Public Health Laboratory

Quiricada St. Sta. Cruz, Manila.

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When the US army left in June of 1945, the laboratory was endorsed to the

National Department of Health

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Was non-operational until it was reopened in October of the same year by

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Mariano Icasiano

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Conducted a training program for aspiring laboratory workers.

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

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Joined the Two Later On

Dr. Tirso Briones

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The first School of Medical Technology in the country was opened by

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)

95
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It was under the leadership of

Mrs. Willa Hedrick

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The first Bachelor of Science degree course in Medical Technology was offered by the

Philippine Union College (now Adventist University of the Philippines)

97
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Founder of Medical Technology Education in the Philippines

Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick

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First graduate of the medical technology program

Dr. Jesse Umali

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Offered Medical Technology course as an elective for pharmacy students in 1957. Recognized only on 1961

University of Santo Tomas (UST)

100
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First offered BS Medical Technology course in the Academy Year 1962-1963

University of San Agustin (USA)