11-Japanese_History-Kamakura_Period_up_to_Edo

Heian Period

An era in Japanese history from the eighth century to the twelfth century marked by a highly effective and centralized government, cultural and artistic development.

Kamakura Period

The period in Japanese history from 1185 to 1333 characterized by military rule and the emergence of the samurai class.

Shogun

A title meaning 'Eastern Barbarians Subduing Great General,' historically used for military rulers in Japan.

Kublai Khan

The Mongolian overlord who sought to conquer Japan in the 13th century but faced defeat due to a typhoon.

Kamikaze

Literally meaning 'divine wind,' refers to the typhoons that destroyed the Mongolian fleet attempting to invade Japan.

Pure Land Buddhism

A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing faith and devotion, which gained prominence in Japan during the Kamakura period.

Muromachi Period

A period in Japanese history from 1336 to 1573 known for the rise of the Ashikaga shogunate and ongoing feudal conflicts.

Oda Nobunaga

One of the unifiers of Japan in the late 16th century, known for his ruthless tactics and significant military reforms.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

A samurai leader who succeeded Oda Nobunaga and played a key role in the unification of Japan.

Edo Period

The period of Japanese history from 1603 to 1868 when the Tokugawa shogunate ruled, leading to a time of peace, stability, and isolation.