exam 3: iclicker, ATI, Pearson

which of the following drugs is a benzodiazepine

diazepam

which of the following drugs is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

fluoxetine

which of the following drugs is a (SNRI)?

venlafaxine

which of the following drugs is a tricyclic antidepressant 

amitriptyline 

which of the following drugs are FDA approved for insomnia

diphenhydramine

zolpidem

doxepin

which division the the nervous system contains the ANS and SNS?

PNS

which division of the nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord

CNS

which of the following is one of the two primary components of the brain 

cerebrum 

what is a part of the limbic system

hippocampus

stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system produces which of the following symptoms

pupillary constriction & bladder contracts

stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system produces which of the following

pupillary dilation & blood pressure increases

which of the following best describes an agonist 

promotes the effect of the endogenous substance

which of the following best describes an antagonist

inhibits the effect of the endogenous substance

which of the following best describes a partial agonist

promotes the effect of the endogenous substance to a set point

which of the following is related to the parasympathetic nervous system

rest & digest

acetylcholine

which of the following is related to the sympathetic nervous system 

norepinephrine 

fight or flight

stimulation of alpha and beta receptor have effects like which neurotransmitter?

norepinephrine

blockade of alpha and beta receptors inhibit which neurotransmitter

norepinephrine

a beta agonist will treat which of the following conditions

asthma

a beta antagonist with treat which of the following conditions 

hypertension 

which of the following are involved in the sympathetic nervous system

beta and alpha receptors

which of the following are involved in the parasympathetic nervous system

muscarinic and nicotinic receptors

which neurotransmitter is associated with the parasympathetic nervous system 

acetylcholine 

which neurotransmitter is associated with the peripheral nervous system

acetylcholine & norepinephrine

which neurotransmitter is associated with depression and anxiety

serotonin

dopamine

norepinephrine

which neurotransmitter is associated with Parkinsons disease

dopamine

which neurotransmitter is associated with the sympathetic nervous system 

norepinephrine 

which of the following is not an SSRI

venlafaxine

which of the following drugs is an SNRI

duloxetine

which of the following drugs is a serotonin modulator

trazodone

which of the following drugs is an NDRI

bupropion 

which of the following drugs is an SSRI

sertraline

which of the following are significant issues with TCA’s

anticholinergic side effects

cardiac toxicities

potential for seizure

which of the following are significant issues with MAOI’s

severe drug-food interactions

which of the following is not an FDA approved food stabilizer

fluoxetine

which of the following disorders are associated with psychosis

schizophrenia

which of the following are negative symptoms of schizophrenia

lack of social interaction

severe withdrawal from relationships/social situation 

lack of attention to grooming/hygiene

which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia

hallucinations

hearing voices

which of the following is a phenothiazine class antipsychotic

prochlorperazine 

which of the following is a non-phenothiazine antipsychotic drug

haloperidol

which of the following is an atypical antipsychotic drug

olanzapine

which of the following symptoms represents a dystonic reaction

isolated severe muscle spasm

which of the following symptoms represents a parkinsonian side effect

shuffling gate

“pill rolling” tremor

which of the following symptoms represents a tardive dyskinesia reaction 

constant lip smacking 

which of the following is the innermost structure surrounding the CNS

pia mater 

a patient with right sided sciatica would most likely have degenerative changes causing mass effect at which level of the spine

L4-L5

which of the following is not a cause of seizure

hypothyroidism

which of the following seizure medications activate GABA

topiramate 

which of the following seizure medications inhibit glutamate

valproic acid

which of the following seizure medications inhibit sodium and/or calcium from entering neurons

phenytoin

carbamazepine

which of the following is an example of visceral pain

appendicitis

chest pain due to a heart attack

which of the following is an example of neuropathic pain

shingles

which of the following is an example of somatic pain

deep laceration

broken leg

which of the following medications is classified as an opioid 

morphine

which of the following medications is classified as an NSAID

diclofenac

which of the following medications is classified as an adjuvant pain medication

prednisone

which of the following medications is classified as a medication for migraine headache

sumatriptan

acetaminophen

which anesthetic agent works by blocking sodium entry into nerve cells

lidocaine

which anesthetic agent acts as a CNS depressant

lorazepam

which anesthetic agent is given intravenously preoperatively 

fentanyl

succinylcholine

which of the following is not a neurodegenerative disorder

cerebrovascular accident

which neurotransmitter is associated with Parkinsons disease

dopamine

which neurotransmitter is associated with ALS

acetylcholine

which of the following is not and FDA approved medication for dementia 

risperidone 

which of the following represents the underlying pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis

autoimmune demyelination of the CNS

which of the following represents the underlying pathophysiology of Alzheimers dementia

amyloid plaque

which of the following represents the underlying pathophysiology of ALS

degenerative motor neuron disease

which of the following represents the underlying pathophysiology of parkinsons 

loss of dopamine in the CNS

which of the following disorders represents mechanical dysphasia

esophageal stricture

which of the following disorders represents functional dysphasia

parkinsons disease

which of the following disorders represents odynophagia

strep pharyngitis

which of the following describes muscle spasm due to injury

muscle spasm

which of the following describes muscle spasm due to cerebral palsy

muscle spasticity

which of the following describes muscle spasm due to parkinsons

tremor

which of the following muscle relaxers work by depressing the CNS

diazepam

methocarbamol

which of the following muscle relaxers work by depressing the spinal nerves

baclofen

which of the following muscle relaxers affects norepinephrine and serotonin

cyclobenzaprine

which of the following best represents tolerance

the need for increased amounts of a substance to produce the same effect

which of the following best represents addiction

compulsive use despite serious consequences

which of the following best represents dependance

physical or psychological symptoms that occur with lack of substance use

which of the following opioids are associated with the current opioid epidemic 

heroin

fentanyl

which of the following best represents the following medications for morphine & fentanyl

opioid agonist

which of the following best represents the following medications for buprenorphine

opioid agonist-antagonist

which of the following best represents the following medications for naltrexone

opioid antagonist

which of the following medications is not used for alcohol use disorder

buprenorphine/naloxone

which of the following is a stimulant drug

nicotine

which of the following is a cns depressant

alcohol

lorazepam

which of the following is a hallucinogenic drug

MDMA

mescaline