Functional Groups

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Last updated 10:54 PM on 8/19/26
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16 Terms

1
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Alcohol

–OH

2
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Alcohol Ending

–anol

3
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Ketone

double bond O

4
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Ketone Ending

–anone

5
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Aldehyde

double bond O and a H

6
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Aldehyde ending

–anal

7
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Carboxylic acid

double bond O and OH

8
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Carboxylic acid ending

–anoic acid

9
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Ester

–COO–

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Ester ending

–anoate

11
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Amine

–NH₂

12
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Amine ending

–amine

13
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n-

Straight chain. No branching

14
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sec-

two branches (1-methyl-propyl)

15
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tert-

three branches

16
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iso-

Y shaped end (2-methyl-propyl)