Assitive technology and MODE examples

What are the two categories of Assistive Technology?

low technology: Simple devices requiring little or no electronics.

high tech: Electronic or computerized devices.

What is the Human Activity Assistive Technology (HAAT) Model?

helps clinicians determine the most appropriate assistive technology by considering:

1. Human (individual)

2. Activity (dressing, cooking, working)

3. Assistive Technology (wc/ reacher)

4. Context (environment)

Purpose:
Improve occupational performance rather than simply giving someone equipment.

What is the Human Performance Model (HPM)?

states that every person performing an occupation has three things in common:

• A person

• An activity

• A context

What does "Human Operator" mean in the HAAT Model?

individual using the assistive technology

• Strength

• Coordination

• Range of motion

• Vision

• Hearing

• Cognition

• Endurance

• Problem-solving

What is the Policy Human Activity Assistive Technology (PHAAT) Model?

expansion of the HAAT Model

• adds Policy as a fifth component

Purpose:
Recognizes that insurance, legislation, and funding affect whether someone can obtain assistive technology.

Why might an OT recommend a tilt-in-space wheelchair instead of a power wheelchair?

A client with cognitive deficits may have difficulty safely operating a power wheelchair

What is Step 1 of the Assistive Technology Service Delivery Process?

Referral and Intake

What is Step 2 of the Assistive Technology Service Delivery Process?

Needs Identification

Purpose:
Identify what occupations the client wants or needs to perform.

What is Step 3 of the Assistive Technology Service Delivery Process?

Evaluation

What is Step 4 of the Assistive Technology Service Delivery Process?

Trial Period

prevents unnecessary purchases and ensures the chosen device improves occupational performance

What is Step 5 of the AT Service Delivery Process?

Selection of the Assistive Technology Device (ATD)

What is the purpose of the MODE Method?

used to help clients improve independence in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) by changing one or more aspects of task performance

• M – Modify the Task Method

• O – Modify the Task Objects

• D – Prescribe Assistive Devices

• E – Modify the Task Environment

What OT interventions can be used for Care of Pets?

Modify the Method

• Walk the dog during less crowded times.

• Feed pets while seated.

• Divide pet care into shorter sessions.

Modify the Objects

• Lightweight food bowls

• Easy-open food containers

Assistive Devices

• Reacher for picking up toys

• Rolling cart for pet supplies

Environment

• Store pet supplies nearby.

• Use automatic feeders or water dispensers.

What OT interventions can be used for Child Rearing?

Method:

• Sit while feeding the baby.

• Change diapers on an elevated surface.

Objects:

• Lightweight stroller

• Baby carrier with support

Assistive Devices:

• Reacher

• Adaptive bottle holder

Environment:

• Keep baby supplies within easy reach.

• Organize nursery to reduce bending.

What OT interventions can improve Communication Management?

Method:

• Schedule calls when less fatigued.

Objects:

• Large-button phone

• Amplified phone

Assistive Devices:

• Voice-to-text software

• Hearing aids

• AAC devices

Environment:

• Reduce background noise.

• Improve lighting for lip reading.

What OT interventions can improve Driving and Community Mobility?

Method:

• Travel during daylight.

• Plan routes in advance.

• Combine errands.

Objects:

• Steering wheel spinner knob

Assistive Devices:

• Walker

• Wheelchair

• Vehicle hand controls

• GPS

Environment:

• Accessible parking

• Public transportation

• Ramps

What OT interventions can improve Financial Management?

Method:

• Pay bills on one scheduled day each week.

Objects:

• Check-writing guide

• Large-print checks

Assistive Devices:

• Automatic bill pay

• Budgeting apps

• Talking calculator

Environment:

• Quiet room free from distractions.

What OT interventions can improve Home Establishment and Management?

Method:

• Complete one room at a time.

• Break cleaning into shorter sessions.

Objects:

• Lightweight vacuum

• Long-handled dustpan

Assistive Devices:

• Reacher

• Rolling laundry cart

Environment:

• Store cleaning supplies on each floor.

• Rearrange frequently used items.

What intervention methods can help with Meal Preparation and Clean-Up?

Method:

• Prepare meals while seated.

• Cook one ingredient at a time.

• Batch cook and freeze meals.

Objects:

• Adaptive cutting board

• Rocker knife

• Lightweight cookware

Assistive Devices:

• Jar opener

• Electric can opener

• Reacher

• Adaptive utensils

Environment:

• Organize kitchen by frequency of use.

• Improve lighting.

• Store heavy items between waist and shoulder height.

What intervention methods can help with Religious and Spiritual Expression?

Method:

• Attend virtual services.

• Pray while seated if standing is difficult.

Objects:

• Large-print Bible

• Adaptive page turner

Assistive Devices:

• Hearing aids

• Wheelchair

• Magnifier

Environment:

• Accessible entrances

• Reserved seating

• Good lighting

What intervention methods improve Safety and Emergency Maintenance?

Method:

• Establish emergency routines.

• Practice emergency drills.

Objects:

• Smoke detector

• Medication organizer

Assistive Devices:

• Medical alert system

• Grab bars

• Shower chair

Environment:

• Remove throw rugs.

• Improve lighting.

• Install handrails.

• Clear walking pathways.