modern empires p2

Who was Genghis Khan?

Temujin, also known as Genghis Khan, was the founder of the Mongol Empire.

What are khanates?

Khanates are the political entities or regions ruled by a khan, particularly during the Mongol Empire.

Who was Batu?

Batu was a grandson of Genghis Khan and the founder of the Golden Horde.

What was the Golden Horde?

The Golden Horde was a Mongol khanate that ruled over parts of Russia and Eastern Europe.

What was the Mongol World War?

The Mongol World War refers to the series of military campaigns and invasions conducted by the Mongol Empire across Asia and Europe.

What role did Prester John play in the context of the Mongols?

Prester John was a legendary Christian king believed to be an ally against the Muslims during the time of the Mongol invasions.

What was the Time of Troubles in Russia?

The Time of Troubles was a period of political crisis and chaos in Russia following the death of Ivan IV, leading to the establishment of the Romanov dynasty.

How did Peter the Great gain power?

Peter the Great gained power through a combination of military strength, political maneuvering, and the support of the nobility.

What were the main goals of Peter the Great's westernization efforts?

Peter the Great aimed to modernize Russia's military, government, and cultural practices to align more closely with Western Europe.

What was the Grand Embassy?

The Grand Embassy was a diplomatic mission led by Peter the Great to Western Europe to seek allies and learn about Western technology and culture.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Nerchinsk?

The Treaty of Nerchinsk was the first treaty between Russia and China, establishing borders and trade relations.

What characterized China's 'Golden Age'?

China's 'Golden Age' was marked by economic prosperity, cultural achievements, and advancements in technology and arts.

Who were the Scholar-Gentry in China?

The Scholar-Gentry were educated elites who held significant power and influence in Chinese society, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

What is Neo-Confucianism?

Neo-Confucianism is a philosophical movement that sought to reinterpret Confucian thought, emphasizing morality and ethical governance.

What were the Taiping and Boxer Rebellions?

The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in China led by Hong Xiuquan, while the Boxer Rebellion was an anti-foreign, anti-colonial uprising against foreign influence.

What was the impact of Westernization on Russia?

Westernization impacted Russia by modernizing its military and economy, but also led to social tensions and resistance among traditionalists.

How did Mongol control affect Russia?

Mongol control led to significant changes in Russian governance, economy, and social structure, including the establishment of serfdom.

What was the nature of Russian serfdom?

Russian serfdom was a system where peasants were tied to the land and subject to the authority of landowners, resembling slavery.

What were the short-term impacts of Mongol rule in Russia?

Short-term impacts included the consolidation of power among the nobility and the establishment of tribute systems.

What were the long-term impacts of Mongol rule in Russia?

Long-term impacts included the development of a centralized state and the cultural influences that shaped Russian identity.

Who was Genghis Khan?

Temujin, also known as Genghis Khan, was the founder of the Mongol Empire.

What are khanates?

Khanates are the political entities or regions ruled by a khan, particularly during the Mongol Empire.

Who was Ogedei?

Ogedei was one of Genghis Khan's sons and a significant figure in the Mongol Empire.

What was the Golden Horde?

The Golden Horde was a Mongol khanate that ruled over parts of Russia and Eastern Europe.

What was the Mongol World War?

The Mongol World War refers to the series of military campaigns and invasions led by the Mongols across Asia and Europe.

What was the significance of Prester John?

Prester John was a legendary Christian king in the East, believed to have a powerful empire, and was sought by European powers.

Who was Kublai Khan?

Kublai Khan was the grandson of Genghis Khan and the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China.

What was the Time of Troubles in Russia?

The Time of Troubles was a period of political crisis and chaos in Russia following the death of Ivan IV, leading to the rise of the Romanovs.

How did Ivan III approach Westernization?

Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, focused on consolidating power and expanding territory, laying the groundwork for future Westernization.

What was Peter the Great known for?

Peter the Great is known for modernizing Russia, expanding its territory, and implementing Westernization reforms.

What was the Pugachev Rebellion?

The Pugachev Rebellion was a major peasant uprising in Russia led by Yemelyan Pugachev against the government of Catherine the Great.

What was the Grand Embassy?

The Grand Embassy was a diplomatic mission led by Peter the Great to Western Europe to seek allies and learn about Western technologies.

What is absolutism?

Absolutism is a political doctrine where a single ruler holds absolute power over the state, often justified by divine right.

What were the key features of the Qing Dynasty?

The Qing Dynasty was characterized by territorial expansion, a strong centralized government, and the promotion of Confucian values.

What was the Treaty of Nerchinsk?

The Treaty of Nerchinsk was a 1689 agreement between Russia and China that established borders and regulated trade.

What is Neo-Confucianism?

Neo-Confucianism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the Song dynasty, emphasizing moral integrity and social harmony.

What were the Taiping and Boxer Rebellions?

The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in China (1850-1864) against the Qing dynasty, while the Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901) was an anti-foreign uprising.

What was the impact of Westernization on Russia?

Westernization in Russia led to modernization of the military, government reforms, and cultural changes, impacting various social classes.

What was the nature of Russian serfdom?

Russian serfdom was a system of forced labor where peasants were tied to the land and owned by landowners, limiting their freedoms.