Review of Psychoanalytic Approach and Its Limitations

These flashcards cover the limitations and criticisms of the psychoanalytic approach as discussed in the lecture notes.

Shortcomings From a Diversity Perspective

Limitations based on upper- and middle-class values, cost, and the need for direction from professionals.

Cultural Limitations

The psychoanalytic approach may not be suitable for certain cultures or socioeconomic groups and may discourage clients who do not align with upper- and middle-class values.

Ambiguity

This is a characteristic of classical analysis that may not be suitable for all clients.

Deterministic Focus

The focus that does not emphasize current maladaptive behaviors within the psychoanalytic approach.

Criticism of Subjectivity

The psychoanalytic approach requires subjective interpretation, which may lead to inconsistencies in treatment.

Environmental Influence

Critics argue that the psychoanalytic approach minimizes the role of environmental factors in a client's life.

Lengthy Treatment

The duration of psychoanalytic treatment may not be practical or affordable for many clients.

Transference

The value and role of transference in therapy, where clients project feelings onto the therapist.

Ego Defenses

The overuse of ego defenses in psychoanalytic therapy can obstruct client progress.

Resistance in Therapy

Actions like canceling appointments or fleeing therapy that signify a form of resistance from clients.

Unfinished Business

Dealing with unresolved issues to provide a new emotional perspective for clients.