AP GOV STUDY

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24 Terms

1
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What established judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

2
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What case confirmed the supremacy of national over state law?

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

3
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What limited Congress's power under the Commerce Clause?

U.S. v. Lopez (1995)

4
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Which case ruled that school-sponsored prayer violates the Establishment Clause?

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

5
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What case held that forcing Amish children to attend school past 8th grade violated the Free Exercise Clause?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

6
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Which case protected student speech in schools?

Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

7
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What limited government power of prior restraint in relation to the press?

New York Times Co. v. U.S. (1971)

8
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What case allowed limits on speech that presents a clear and present danger?

Schenck v. U.S. (1919)

9
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Which case guaranteed the right to an attorney in state criminal trials?

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

10
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What case legalized abortion under the right to privacy?

Roe v. Wade (1973)

11
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What applied the Second Amendment right to bear arms to the states?

McDonald v. Chicago (2010)

12
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Which case declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

13
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What case ruled that political spending by corporations is protected speech?

Citizens United v. FEC (2010)

14
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What established that federal courts can hear redistricting cases?

Baker v. Carr (1962)

15
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What banned racial gerrymandering?

Shaw v. Reno (1993)

16
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What document declared U.S. independence and emphasized natural rights?

Declaration of Independence (1776)

17
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What established a weak central government with no power to tax?

Articles of Confederation (1781)

18
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What document created a stronger federal government with separation of powers?

U.S. Constitution (1787)

19
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Which Federalist paper argues that a large republic can best control factions?

Federalist No. 10 (Madison)

20
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What Anti-Federalist paper warned of loss of state power?

Brutus No. 1

21
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Which Federalist paper explains checks and balances to prevent tyranny?

Federalist No. 51 (Madison)

22
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What Federalist paper argues for a single, energetic executive?

Federalist No. 70 (Hamilton)

23
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Which Federalist paper defends judicial review as a necessary function?

Federalist No. 78 (Hamilton)

24
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What document defends civil disobedience against unjust laws?

Letter from Birmingham Jail (Martin Luther King Jr.)