Sociology: methods in context (copy)

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Sociology

21 Terms

1

qualitative data

interpretive data, more in depth

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2

quantative data

numbers based data

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3

positivism

approach research in the same way as the natural sciences. It should be objective and logical.

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4

interpretivism

to understand the world you need to be empathetic in order to understand the meanings attached to action.

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5

Primary research

Collected first hand with the purpose of using for that specific research

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6

Secondary research

Pre existing data that can be used for research

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7

reliable

repeatable

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8

valid

measure what it sets out to do, paints a true picture and reflects reality

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9

research population

the group of people that you wish to study.

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10

sample

those who are taking part in your study.

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11

generability

the extent to which their findings can be applied to the larger population of which their sample was a part.

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12

representative

the extent to which a sample mirrors a researcher's target population and reflects its characteristics

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13

snowball sampling

research participants are asked to identify other potential subjects and so on

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14

quota sampling

when the sample has to be selected from a certain quota

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15

Cluster sampling

households may be randomly selected

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16

random sampling

everyone has equal chance of being chosen

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17

stratified sampling

random sample taken from particular social categories

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18

systematic sampling

every nth person is chosen from a sampling frame

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19

Practical issues

  • funding

  • time

  • access and opportunity

  • skills and characteristics of researcher

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20

Ethical issues

  • legality

  • avoiding harm to participants and others

  • confidentiality

  • deception

  • consent

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21

theoretical issues

  • imposition problem

  • validity

  • reliability

  • positivism

  • interpretivism

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