みなの日本語 01 Grammar

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Last updated 7:47 AM on 7/31/26
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23 Terms

1
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N1 は N2 です

N1 is N2. は marks the topic and is pronounced わ.

2
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わたしは クリスです

I am Chris.

3
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N1 は N2 じゃありません

N1 is not N2. Everyday negative form.

4
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N1 は N2 ではありません

N1 is not N2. More formal negative form.

5
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N1 は N2 ですか

Is N1 N2? Add か to the end; word order stays the same.

6
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はい、N2 です

Yes, N1 is N2.

7
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いいえ、N2 じゃありません

No, N1 is not N2.

8
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だれ

Who? Normal form.

9
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どなた

Who? Polite form.

10
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N1 も N2 です

N1 is also N2. も replaces は.

11
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N1 の N2

N2 connected to or belonging to N1; e.g. IMC の しゃいん.

12
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~さん

Use after another adult’s name. Do not use after your own name.

13
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~ちゃん

Familiar suffix often used after a child’s name.

14
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せんせい vs きょうし

せんせい is a title for another teacher; きょうし is the occupation.

15
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N1 は なんさいですか

How old is N1?

16
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N1 は おいくつですか

How old is N1? Polite.

17
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N1 は ~さいです

N1 is ~ years old.

18
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はじめまして

Nice to meet you; used at a first meeting.

19
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~から きました

I am from ~.

20
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どうぞ よろしく おねがいします

Pleased to meet you; closing of a self-introduction.

21
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こちらは ~さんです

This is Mr./Ms. ~; used to introduce another person.

22
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あなた

Means “you,” but Japanese often uses the person’s name instead.

23
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