Fad Exam 3 part 2

Collectivist society-

a society in which people identify with and conform to the expectations of
their relatives or clan, who look after their interests in verorn for their loyauty. Group has prioriry over
the individual

Communal Society-

sunomyn for collectivist sociery

Heteronormativity-

the idea that gender is binary, male or female, and that hetero sexualiry is the
on normal option for au individuals

• Legal Same-Sex Marriage -

All states currentry allow sarne-sex marriage

Companionate marriage-

single earner, bread winner homemaker marriage that Flourisned In 19500;
husband and wife supposed to be companions, trend beginning in 19205

Expectations of permanence-

expecting that mutuou affection and commitment will be lasring

Expectations of sexual exclusivity-

spouses promise to nave sexual relations with only each other

Individualistic society-

sociery in which the main concem is with one's own interests (may or may
not include immedrate Family)

Individualized marriage-

contemporary marriage no longer instirutionalized : (D it's optional, (2) spouses Roles are flexible negotiable 3) expected rewards involve love , communication, and emotional initimacy, 4) exists in conjunction with a vast diversity of family norms

Marriage Gap

Disparity in marriage between poor and those who are not poor

Marriage premise

Partners accept the responsibility to keep each other primary in their lives and to work hard to ensure that their relationship continues

Polyamory

- one or born spouses retain the option to sexually love orners in addition to their spoudes

Polygamy

- person takes more

Polyandry

Woman has more than one husband

Swinging

couples exchange partners to engage in purely recreational sex

Accomplishment of natural growth parenting model-p

childven's abilities ave allowed to develop naturauy; working class children spending more time watching television splaying video games than children of nighily educated pavents

Stress model of parental effectiveness -

stress experienced by parents causes parental frustration, anger, and depression, increasing the likelinood of houschold conflict and leading to poorer parenting practices

Authoritarian Parenting-

strict, punitive, and nor very warm (high control, low emotional connection)

Authoritative parenting -

High expecrations, but it auso warm and receprive (nigh control, nign emorionce connection)

Permissive parenting -

places few controls or demands on the child (low control, high emorional connection)

Formal kinship care-

out of nome placement with biological relarives of children who ave in the custody of the state

Hierarchical parenting -

Hispanic parenting philosophy; blends warm emorionau support for children with demand for significant respect for pavents and other authority figures, including older extended- family members

Intensive parenting -

synonym for hyper parenring

Paradox of parenting -

morvarion ot naving a neouthy child places them in a position of being overwnelmed

Permissive parenting -

gives children little parental guidance

Resilient -

ability to vecover from challenging situations

Social fathers -

males who are not biological fathers but perform the roles of a father; ex: stepfather

Spanking-

hitting a child with an open hand without causing physical injury

Household labor -

unpaid labor required to maintain family members and a home

Childcare -

care and education of children by peopie other than their parents

Family-friendly workplace policies-

Many benefits or situational policies that acknowledge employees" outside obligations to family life and well-being

Family leave -

leave of absence from work granted to family members to care for new infants, newly adopted children, ill children, or aging parents, or to meet similar family needs or emergenciesFamily leave - leave of absence from work granted to family members to care for new infants, newly adopted children, ill children, or aging parents, or to meet similar family needs or emergencies

Flexible scheduling -

includes scheduling options such as job sharing and fiexrime

Flextime-

permits an employee some flexibfliry to adjust working nours to suit family needs or personalpreference

Job sharing-

two people sharing one job

Kin keeping-

maintaining contact with family members and vernembering anniversaries and birtndays, sending cards, shopping for gifts, and organizing family activiries; more frequently done by women

Labor force -

people characteristically became wage earners, hiving out their labor to someone else; arose with industriczation of 19t cenrury

Motherhood penalty-

negative liferime impact on earnings for women who raise children

Occupational segregation

-distriburion of men and women into substantially different occuparions; women:
clerical /service; men: dominate higner professions and upper level management

Provider role-

family role involving wage work to support the family

Second shift -

domestic work that employed women must perform after coming home from a day on the job

self-care

the child is at home ov out without an adult caretaker

shift work

any work schedule in which more than holf of an employee's hours are before 8 am or after 4 pm

spillover effect

now pleasures or stressers associated with work affect interaction within the family, and vice Versa

Stay at home

Men wno stay at home to care for their houses and families while their wives work

Two-career relationship

-relationship now seen as available and workable option

Two-earner partnerships-

two earner and provider housewife couples in which both partners won; arrangements are ever-changing and flexible

unpaid family work

necessary tasks of attending to both the emorional needs of au family members and the pratical needs of dependent members

work-family conflict

individuau experiences incompatibility demands berween work and family roles

Wage gap

- the persistent difference in earnings between men and women

binuclear family

one family in two houschold units; post divorce

child support

money paid by noncustodial parent to custodiou parent to financiauy support children from previous relationship

co-parenting

both parents continue to jointly participate in their children's upbringing

crude divorce rate

- number of divorces per l000 population

Divorce mediation -

couple w/ assistance of mediator negoriate terms of settiement (cusrody, property, erc.

economic hardship perspective

economic hardship brought about by mariral dissolution is primavily responsible for problems for children

family instability perspective

negative impact on children is primarily caused by number of changes in family structure

income-to-needs ratio

an assessment of income as to the degree it meets the needs of the individual, family, or houschold

independence effect

increase in marrica woman's income leads to marirau dissolurion bic sne is better able to afford to live separately

Intergenerational transmission of divorce-

parental divorce is associated with increased risk of Offspringdivorce

interparental conflict perspective

conflict before, during, and after divorce is responsible for lowered well-being of children

joint custody

both divorced pavents continue to rake egual responsibility for important decision making

legal custody

court determination of who has the vight to make decisions with respect to child's upbringing

life stress perspective

divorce involves the same stress for children as for adults

parallel parents

former parent parent alongside each other with minimal contact; associated w/ worst child outcomes

parental adjustment perspective

parent's childraising skits are impalred due to divorce

parental loss perspective

divorce involves absence of a parent from the houschold

physical custody

legal determination of wnere a child will live and with which parent

joint physical custody

-children living at lecust part of the rime with each parent

Refined divorce rate- number of divorces per 1000 married women over 15

number of divorces per 1000 married women over 15

unilateral divorce

divorce can be brained under the no-fault system by one partner even if the other objects

Family Systems Theory

Views family as a whole/system w/ interrelated parts o boundaries

Family Life Course Development Theory-

follows families through major life events such as marriage + widower

social learning theory

children learn gender roles from pavents, schoots, or media

Self-Identification Theory-

child's categorization of self as moue or femoue-> identifes sex-appropriate benaviors

Reiss' Wheel Theory of Love Development-

Now relationship develops-> rapport-> self-revelation(share intimate information)-> mutual dependency

Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love

needs inrimacy. passion, and commitment
Noniove: nothing
Emptu: onw commirment
Liking: only intimacy
Infarvated: onu passion
companionate: intimacy + commitment
Farous:passion+commitment
Romantic: passion + intimacy
. consumate: ou of me above

Johns Lee's Styles of Love-

eros, storge, pragma, ludus, agape, mania
Evos: compassionate, evoric
Storge: friendship love
Pragma: from the mind Ludus: a fling; carefree
"Agape: patient; parents skids
• Mania: possessive