Optics: Topic 1 Intro to Light/Fundamental Laws of Geometrical Optics (Exam 1)

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Last updated 6:15 PM on 9/5/26
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12 Terms

1
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What is extromission?

The idea that we see by somehow illuminating the world by our eyes.

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Who proposed the idea of extromission?

Plato (400BC)

3
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What is intromission?

That the eye is the receiver of light.

4
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Who proposed the idea of intromission?

Aristotle (350 BC)

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What did Euclid believe/propose?

He believed in extromission but proposed that light travels in straight lines.

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What originates light?

Intromission.

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The process of light:

Primary light → (light) → Illuminated object → (light) → Eye → (light) → Retina → (neural signal) → Lateral Geniculate Bodies → (neural signal) → Primary Visual Cortex → (???) Perceived image

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What is vision?

Vision is based upon a neural response to light that enters the eye.

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How does light travel?

Generally travels in straight lines called rays.

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Geometric

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Geometrical Model

Models light as straight lines (rays) that travel in straight paths and bend at surfaces through reflection and refraction.


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What are examples of when the geometrical model is used?

  • Construction industry

  • Modern surverying use and assume they travel in straight lines

  • Lasers used is LASIK refractive surgery are assumed to travel in straight lines