CNA mod 4 prevention and maagement of catatrophe and unsual occurences

what are common causes of fires in healthcare settings (4)

• smoking near oxygen sources or flammable materials

• broken wires, overloaded electrical outlets

• improper storage of chemicals and cleaning supplies

• unattended cooking appliances

EXPLAIN RACE (fire emergency response)

R - Remove patients and staff from danger\

A - Activate the nearest fire alarm

C - Contain the fire by closing doors and windows

E - Extinguish the fire if its small and safe to do so

using a fire extinguisher using pass technique

P - Pull the safety pin

A - Aim the nozzle at the BASE of the fire

S - Squeeze the handle to release the extinguisher

S- Sweep the nozzle side to side to cover the fire area

how can u prevent falls?

• keeps floor clear of clutter / dry

• ensure patients wear non skid shoes/socks

• lock wheelchairs and beds before transfers

• answer call lights promply to assist patients with mobility

how to prevent burns?

• always check bath water temperature (using ur wrist, then ask them, make sure its 105 F)

• keep hot drinks away from patient areas

• monitor patients using heating pads or O2 therapy

oxygen safety guidelines

• post “No Smoking: O2 in Use” signs in patient areas

• Ensure O2 tubing is free from kinks or obstructions

• avoid PETROLEOUM-BASED lotions near O2 as they can ignite

• keep electrical devices in good working condition

• store O2 tanks uprights and secured in designated areas

when should restraints be used?

only when medically necessary and in compliance with facility policies . require a physican’s order

3 types of restraints

• soft protective devices: padded, wearable items used to prevent injury or protect sensitive skin (think of self-harm autistic individuals)

• jacket devices: secure patients in chair/beds safely (think of mental hospital)

• wrist/ankle restraints: prevent self harm/removal of medical devices