toeic vocab

résumé n

/ˈrezjuːmeɪ/

sơ yếu lí lịch

Please attach your….. to the application.

opening n

/ˈəʊpənɪŋ/

khoảng trống , vị trí trống

• We could see the stars through an…in the roof.

• It looks like the…..to a small cave.

sự bắt đầu

• The movie has an exciting…..

• It's such a brave…..to a book

prerequisite adj

/ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/

đk tiên quyết

Passing the entrance exam is a …. to entering the university.

A degree in biology is a … for this medical course.

certified adj

/ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪd/

được chứng nhận

• She is a….English teacher.

• You need to show a…..copy of your ID.

• Only… are allowed to work on this project.

requirement of / for

• A degree is a requirement for the job.

• Good communication is a requirement for team success.

• This is a requirement of the university.

• Meeting deadlines is a requirement of the course.

interview n v

/ˈɪntərvjuː/

phỏng vấn

• The manager will….three candidates today.

• She was …….by a panel of experts.

cuộc phỏng vấn

• I had a job…. yesterday.

• The celebrity gave an… to a popular magazine.

position v

đặt vào vị trí, định vị

• She ….the vase in the center of the table.

• The coach …. the players strategically.

eligible adj

/ˈelɪdʒəbl/

is able to have or do it because they have the right qualifications, are the right age, ….

=>đủ tư cách, thích hợp

• Only students with a GPA above 3.0 are ….. for the scholarship.

• Are you……. to work in this country?

be eligible for

be eligible to do

=>khác so với qualified

eligible: nó chung hơn, có thể về tuổi, quốc tịch..

qualified: chỉ nói về năng lực chuyên môn

• ✅ She is 18 years old and has a high school diploma, so she is eligible to apply for the nursing program.
  👉 Cô ấy đủ điều kiện (vì tuổi + bằng cấp phù hợp) để nộp đơn.

• ✅ She is qualified because she has a nursing degree and 2 years of experience.
  👉 Cô ấy đủ năng lực (về mặt chuyên môn) để làm công việc điều dưỡng.

• ❌ He is qualified but not eligible to vote because he’s not a citizen.

eligibility n

/ˌelɪdʒəˈbɪləti/

sự đủ tư cách , đủ đk

• The ….. for this program depends on your income level.

• We need to check your …. for financial aid.

be associated with

liên quan tới, gắn liền với

• Smoking is associated with lung cancer.

• The color white is associated with purity in many cultures.

in association with

hợp tác với

• The concert was organized in association with the city council.

• This project is run in association with several local schools.

managerial adj

/ˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl/

connected with the work of a manager

=>thuộc về quản lí

• She has strong managerial skills.

• He was promoted to a managerial position.

• The company is looking for someone with managerial experience.

supervisory adj

/ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzəri/

thuộc về giám sát

• He has several years of supervisory experience.

• The job requires strong supervisory skills.

• She holds a supervisory position in the factory.

attendee n

/əˌtenˈdiː/

ng tham gia

• There were over 500 attendees at the conference.

• Each attendee received a welcome package.

excel in

xuất sắc, vượt trội trong lĩnh vực nào đó

• She excels in mathematics and science.

• He always excelled in sports at school.

mouthwatering adj

/ˈmaʊθ wɔːtərɪŋ/

food looks or smells so good that you want to eat it immediately

• The bakery was full of mouthwatering smells.
  She served a mouthwatering roast chicken for dinner.

diligent adj

/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

siêng năng, cần cù

• She is a diligent student who always does her homework on time.

• The worker was praised for his diligent efforts.

diligence n
/ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/

sự siêng năng, cần cù

• With patience and diligence, she mastered the piano.

• Success comes from hard work and diligence.

familiarize v

/fəˈmɪliəraɪz/

làm quen với

• The guide familiarized us with the museum layout.

• You should familiarize yourself with the company's policy before the interview

prospective adj

/prəˈspektɪv/

syn potential (k chắc chắn)

• The company is interviewing ….. employees this week.

• We met with several ……clients during the conference.

apprehensive adj

/ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

syn concerned (nhẹ hơn)

• She felt apprehensive before the job interview.
  Many students were apprehensive about the final exam.

consultant n

/kənˈsʌltənt/

a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is employed to give advice about it to other people

=> ng cố vấn

• The company hired a consultant to improve their marketing strategy.

• She works as an IT consultant for several large firms.

consult with: ng ngang hàng

entitle v

/ɪnˈtaɪtl/

to give somebody the right to have or to do something

=> cho quyền (to do sth)

• You will be….. to your pension when you reach 66.

to give a title to a book, play, etc.

=> đặt tên

• He read a poem …. ‘Salt’.

• The company launched a huge marketing campaign…… ‘Buy Blue

payroll n

/ˈpeɪrəʊl/

a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them

bảng lương, tổng quỹ lương

• There are 200 employees on the payroll.

• The company spends millions on payroll every year.

• Contact the payroll department if your salary is incorrect.

on the payroll

đc tuyển dụng

• They have over 300 workers on the payroll.

• She’s not on the payroll; she’s a freelancer.

recruit v

/rɪˈkruːt/

tuyển dụng

• We are trying to recruit officers from more diverse backgrounds.

• He's responsible for recruiting at all levels.

• The company is trying to recruit new talent.

certify v

/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/

chứng nhận

• The doctor certified him as mentally unfit to stand trial.

• This product is certified organic by the Ministry of Agriculture.

• He is certified to teach English as a second language.

occupy v

/ˈɑːkjupaɪ/

chiếm

• The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.

• As the company grew, it continued to occupy more space.

• Administrative work occupies half of my time.

• How do you occupy your time?

occupant n

/ˈɑːkjəpənt/

a person who lives or works in a particular house, room, building,….

=> ng đg ở, đg sống…

• All outstanding bills will be paid by the previous occupants.

• The car was badly damaged but the occupants were unhurt.

• The occupant of the house refused to open the door.

• Please return the seat to its original position after the occupant leaves.

occupational adj

/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃənl/

thuộc về nghề nghiệp

• Occupational diseases are illnesses caused by a person’s job.

• The company provides occupational health services for its employees.

job fair

hội chợ việc làm

• I attended a….. at my university and handed out my résumé to several companies.

• Many graduates find their first job at a……

newcomer n

/ˈnuːkʌmər/

a person who has only recently arrived in a place or started an activity

=> ng mới đến

• She’s a newcomer to the team, but she’s already made a big impact.

• The town welcomed the newcomers with a community dinner.

aptitude n

/ˈæptɪtuːd/

natural ability or skill at doing something

=> năng khiếu

• She has an aptitude for languages and can pick them up very quickly.

• The company gives an aptitude test to all job applicants.

criteria n

plural: criterion

tiêu chí

• We selected candidates based on strict criteria.

• The main criteria for the job are experience and communication skills.

• Admission is based on academic criteria.

send in

to order somebody to go to a place to deal with a difficult situation

=> cử

• Troops were sent in to restore order.

​to send something by post to a place where it will be dealt with

=> gửi , nộp

• I sent in my broken phone for repair.

• Please send in your application before the deadline.
  

trainee n

/ˌtreɪˈniː/

​a person who is being taught how to do a particular job

=> thực tập sinh

• She is a trainee at a law firm.

• The company offers a six-month program for new trainees.

training n

/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

sự đào tạo

• Few candidates had received any training in management.

• She has some training in dealing with children with emotional problems.

sufficient adj

/səˈfɪʃnt/

​enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need

=> đủ (k đa năng như enough, trang trọng hơn)

• These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.

• Our budget is hardly sufficient to pay people, let alone buy any new equipment.

sufficiency n

/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi/

sự đủ

• The court must assess the sufficiency of the evidence.

• There was a sufficiency of food to last through the winter.

• Self-sufficiency is important for rural communities.

criterial adj

thuộc về tiêu chí

A…….distinction is one that must be made in the grammar of the language

proof of employment

bằng chứng công việc (giấy tờ chứng minh đg làm việc )

Proof of Employment

This is to confirm that Ms. Linh Tran is currently employed at ABC Company as a Marketing Executive since June 2022.

workstation n

/ˈwɜːrksteɪʃn/

the desk and computer at which a person works; one computer that is part of a computer network

=> chỗ làm việc cá nhân

Every…… in the office is equipped with a high-speed computer.

zealous adj

/ˈzeləs/

showing great energy and enthusiasm for something, especially because you feel strongly about it

=> hăng hái, nhiệt tình

• She is a zealous supporter of environmental protection.

• The manager was too zealous in enforcing the rules, which annoyed the employees.

cover letter

đơn xin việc

• I submitted my…. and résumé to apply for the marketing position.

• A strong….can help you stand out in a competitive job market.

qualification n

/ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity

=> năng lực chuyên môn

bằng cấp

• She has excellent qualifications for the job.

• A degree is a minimum qualification for this position.

• He gained a teaching qualification last year.

address the audience

giao lưu với khán giả

• The speaker confidently …. at the conference.

• You should always …..clearly and with respect.

curriculum vitae

/kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm ˈviː.taɪ/

sơ yếu lí lịch (CV)

• Please submit your ….. with your application.

• A well-structured ….. can improve your chances of being hired.

human resources

nhận sự, quản lí nhân sự

• She works in the…..department.

• …….. is responsible for employee relations.

make a point of

tận tâm với

• She makes a point of thanking everyone who helps her.

• He made a point of arriving early to show his dedication.

manpower n

/ˈmænpaʊər/

nhân lực

• We need more manpower to finish the project on time.

• The company is short of manpower during the holiday season.

novice n

/ˈnɑːvɪs/

​a person who is new and has little experience in a skill, job or situation

=> ng mới

• She's a novice at cooking, but she's learning quickly.

• As a novice, he made some mistakes in his first job.

paycheck n

/ˈpeɪtʃek/

tờ séc

• The company still sends paper checks instead of direct deposit.

• Don’t lose that paycheck – it’s worth $2,000!

• He tore up the paycheck in anger.

tiền lương

• His monthly paycheck isn't enough to cover rent.

khác salary ở chỗ

=>nó chung chung hơn, k cụ thể số tiền

wanted adj

/ˈwɑːntɪd/

being searched for by the police, in connection with a crime

bị truy nã

• He is…..by the police in connection with the deaths of two people.

được cần đến

• Good teachers are always…..

• Volunteers….for community service.

wanting adj

/ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

not having enough of something

=> lacking

• His explanation was ….in clarity.

• Her performance was found….

• The report was….. in evidence.

credential n

/krəˈdenʃl/

thông tin các nhận, giấy chứng nhận

• She has all the credentials to be a great lawyer.

• The manager asked for my login credentials.

• He presented his credentials to the ambassador.

firsthand adj

/ˌfɜːrst ˈhænd/

obtained or experienced yourself

trực tiếp, mắt thấy tai nghe

• I saw the accident firsthand.

• She has firsthand experience with poverty.

screening n

/ˈskriːnɪŋ/

sự sàng lọc

• All passengers must go through security screening.

• The hospital offers free cancer screenings.

• The company is conducting background screenings for all applicants.

the act of showing a film or television programme

sự chiếu phim

We attended a private screening of the new movie.

pertaining to pre

gắn liền, đi đôi với

• Please bring all documents….. your previous employment.

• The law only applies to matters…….national security.

simplicity n

/sɪmˈplɪsəti/

sự đơn giản

• I admire the….. of her design.

• The beauty of the plan lies in its …..

simplistic adj

/sɪmˈplɪstɪk/

quá đơn giản (tiêu cực)

• It's simplistic to blame only the government for the crisis.

• His theory is simplistic and ignores many real-world factors.

stellar adj

/ˈstelər/

connected with the stars

The telescope allows us to observe stellar activity

excellent

• She gave a stellar performance in the movie.

• He has a stellar reputation in the industry.

adept adj

/əˈdept/

syn skillful

good at doing something that is quite difficult

• She is adept at solving complex problems.

• He’s adept at public speaking.

against all odds

bất chấp mọi khó khăn

• Against all odds, she survived the accident.

• They won the championship against all

• He built a company from scratch against all odds.