Mastering astronomy Assignment 2

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Astronomy has shown us that the Earth

  • is the only planet in the universe with advanced life

  • occupies a special location in the universe so that life elsewhere is unlikely

  • is just one planet orbiting an ordinary star in a vast universe

  • is the only planet in the universe with any kind of life

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1

Astronomy has shown us that the Earth

  • is the only planet in the universe with advanced life

  • occupies a special location in the universe so that life elsewhere is unlikely

  • is just one planet orbiting an ordinary star in a vast universe

  • is the only planet in the universe with any kind of life

is just one planet orbiting an ordinary star in a vast universe

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2

For most of human history it was believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe. This idea is referred to as

  • stellocentric

  • egocentric

  • geocentric

  • heliocentric

geocentric

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3

A habitable world is defined to be one that

  • has an atmosphere

  • has conditions suitable for life

  • is identical to the Earth

  • is in orbit about a solar-type star

has conditions suitable for life

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4

Extraterrestrial life elsewhere in the universe

  • will be completely different than life on Earth

  • will be unrecognizable

  • will be identical to life on Earth

  • could be similar to life on Earth or might be completely different

could be similar to life on Earth or might be completely different

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5

Astronomy has shown us that the fundamental laws of physics are

  • completely random and unpredictable

  • different on other planets in our solar system

  • the same everywhere in the universe

  • the same in our solar system but different beyond the solar system

the same everywhere in the universe

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6

The fact that the life on Earth seems to have appeared quite rapidly suggests that life

  • can arise on most habitable worlds

  • on any kind of planet is inevitable

  • can only appear soon after a planet forms

  • is only possible on Earth-like planets

can arise on most habitable worlds

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7

The discovery of any kind of life beyond the Earth would:

  • only be on interest to biologists

  • be of interest to all scientists, but of little interest to the wider public

  • be of no interest to anyone at all

  • cause a profound change in perspective of the whole of humanity

cause a profound change in perspective of the whole of humanity

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8

The molecular building blocks of life have been found

  • on the Earth and in meteorites

  • only on the Earth

  • on the Earth, in interstellar clouds, and in meteorites

  • on the Earth and on Mars

on the Earth, in interstellar clouds, and in meteorites

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9

Which three branches of science are most important in our study of life in the universe?

  • physics, mathematics, and astronomy

  • astronomy, planetary science, and biology

  • planetary science, biology, and mathematics

  • biology, mathematics, and physics

astronomy, planetary science, and biology

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10

The discovery of extrasolar planets indicates that planets around other stars are

  • common

  • nonexistent

  • all Earth-like

  • relatively rare

common

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11

Biologists have found that life on Earth can

  • survive over only a very narrow range of environmental conditions

  • only survive on the surface of the Earth

  • survive only in the presence of sunlight

  • survive over a wide range of environmental conditions

survive over a wide range of environmental conditions

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12

Humanity has been thinking about the possibility of extraterrestrial life

  • throughout human history since the time of the ancient Greeks

  • since reports of canals on Mars were first made in the 1870's

  • since the first reports of unidentified flying objects in the 1940's

  • throughout human history since the time of the ancient Greeks

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13

Extraterrestrial life is defined to be

  • advanced life forms that have visited the Earth

  • life found beyond the Earth which is based on the same biology and chemistry as life on Earth

  • advanced life found on Earth-like planets around other stars

  • any kind of life found beyond the Earth

any kind of life found beyond the Earth

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14

The portrayal of nearly all aliens in movies and on TV as being humanoid is

  • realistic because the human form has several unique qualities that make it a good choice for any advanced civilization

  • probably unrealistic because the human form is most likely a result of the particular conditions and events that occurred on the Earth

  • based on the fact that it would be impossible for us to understand anything that wasn't very similar to a human

  • based on the fact that the human form is the only possible form for an advanced civilization

probably unrealistic because the human form is most likely a result of the particular conditions and events that occurred on the Earth

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15

If life exists on Mars today it will most likely be found

  • everywhere—on the surface, beneath the surface, and in its atmosphere

  • beneath the surface

  • on the surface

  • in its atmosphere

beneath the surface

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