B1.1 cell structures

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Name some examples of prokaryotes

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1

Name some examples of prokaryotes

Bacteria

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2

Name some examples of eukaryotic cells

Plant cells (palisade), animal cells

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3

State the main difference in the structures found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Prokaryotic cells have one long circular chromosome and they also contain plasmids; eukaryotic cells do not contain them.

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4

Nucleus

Contains genetic information which controls the cells activity

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5

Cell membrane

A selective barrier. Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell. Contains receptor proteins.

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6

Ribosomes

Where protein synthesis happens

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7

Mitochondria

Where most energy is released in respiration. Contains the enzymes for respiration.

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8

Cytoplasm

Where most of the chemical reactions happen. Contains many types of enzyme.

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9

Permanent vacuole

Filled with cell sap to help keep the cell turgid.

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10

Chloroplast

Absorb light energy for photosynthesis

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11

Cell wall

Strengthens the cell and supports the plant

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12

Eukaryotic cells

Cells that have a nucleus, plant and animal cells are eukaryotic cells.

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