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• Perennial herb from taproot/woody caudex
• Alternate, odd-pinnately compound, 15-25 gray-green, hairy leaflets
• Flowers white to cream with pale banner, wings, and keel
• Fruit an inflated papery legume
Astragalus drummondii

• Perennial herb, densely silvery-silky hairy throughout
• Alternate, palmately compound, 5-9 oblanceolate leaflets
• Flowers blue to purple, banner often with a white/yellow center spot
• Legume hairy; extremely common in CO mountains
Lupinus argenteus

• Perennial climbing/trailing vine via tendrils
• Alternate, pinnately compound, 8-14 leaflets
• Rachis terminates in a branched tendril
• Flowers blue-purple to reddish-purple
Vicia americana

• Perennial trailing vine from a massive tuberous root
• Strong fetid odor throughout; extremely drought-tolerant
• Leaves large, broadly triangular-cordate, rough-hairy
• Flowers large, yellow, trumpet-shaped; fruit spherical, green-striped
Cucurbita foetidissima

• Perennial herb, densely stellate-hairy throughout
• Leaves alternate, deeply 3-5 lobed to dissected, gray-green
• Flowers orange-red to scarlet
• Stamens numerous, filaments fused into a column around the style
Sphaeralcea coccinea

• Biennial or short-lived perennial with 2-forked appressed hairs
• Basal rosette of linear-oblanceolate leaves
• Petals bright orange-yellow, clawed
• Fruit a long, narrow, 4-angled silique
Erysimum capitatum

• Perennial herb from rhizomes, glabrous (hairless) throughout
• Leaves alternate, simple, broadly cordate to reniform (heart-shaped base)
• Flowers small, white
• Obligate wet sites, forming colonies along cold streams
Cardamine cordifolia

• Perennial herb forming cushion-like mats, densely stellate-hairy (silvery-gray)
• Leaves basal, thick, oblanceolate to spatulate
• Flowers small, bright yellow
• Fruit a distinctively inflated silicle (bladderpod)
Physaria montana

• Perennial herb from rhizomes, hemiparasitic on roots via haustoria
• Leaves alternate, simple, lanceolate to elliptic, pale blue-green, fleshy
• Flowers small, white to pinkish, with 5 petaloid tepals
• Fruit a drupe-like nut
Comandra umbellata

• Perennial herb, glandular-hairy, forming mounded clumps
• Leaves alternate and basal, palmately 5-lobed and deeply dissected
• Flowers pink to rose-purple, veined
• Style persistent, elongating in fruit into a coiling "cranesbill"
Geranium caespitosum

• Clonal perennial herb from rhizomes; dominant post-disturbance (fire/logging)
• Leaves alternate, lanceolate; lateral veins loop and join near margin
• Flowers rose-pink to magenta; stigma 4-lobed; in tall elongate racemes
• Capsules split to release masses of silky-comose seeds
Chamerion angustifolium

• Biennial with basal rosette first year, tall stout reddish stem second year
• Flowers open in the evening, moth-pollinated
• Petals bright yellow, large; stigma 4-lobed (X-shaped)
• Fruit a stout, 4-valved, cylindrical capsule
Oenothera biennis
