Thẻ ghi nhớ: UNIT 8. LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION | Quizlet

Distributor

_____ is a business and industry which acts as a third party local representative and distribution point for a manufacturing firm.

Business Logistics

_____ is the systematic and coordinated set of activities required to provide the physical movement and storage of goods (raw materials, parts, finished goods) from vendor/ supply services through company facilities to the customer (market) and the associated activities - packaging, order processing, etc.-in an efficient manner necessary to enable the organization to contribute to the explicit goals of the company.

Freight Forwarder

_____ is an organization which provides logistics services as an intermediary between the shipper and the carrier, typically on international shipments.

Logistics management

_____ is that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements.

Linked distributed system

_____ is an independent computer systems, owned by independent organizations, linked in a manner to allow direct updates to be made to one system by another.

Machine-to-Machine interface

______ is a term describing the process whereby machines are remotely monitored for status and problems reported and resolved automatically or maintenance scheduled by the monitoring systems.

Integrated logistics

______ is a comprehensive, system-wide view of the entire supply chain as a single process, from raw materials supply through finished goods distribution. All functions that make up the supply chain are managed as a single entity, rather than managing individual functions separately.

Logistics channel

______ is the network of supply chain participants engaged in storage, handling, transfer, transportation, and communications functions that contribute to the efficient flow of goods.

Logistics data interchange

______ is a computerized system to electronically transmit logistics information.

Supply chain management

______ encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities.

Logistics

______ is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the flow and storage of goods, which aims at ensuring that the right product will be in the right place at the right time in the most cost efficient way based on customers' needs.

Distribution channel

One or more companies or individuals who participate in the flow of goods and services. from the manufacturer to the final user or consumer is called ________.

Lead time

______ is the total time that elapses between an order's placement and its receipt. It includes the time required for order transmittal, order processing, order preparation, and transit.

Market-positioned warehouse

______ is a warehouse positioned to replenish customer inventory assortments and to afford maximum inbound transport consolidation economies from inventory origin points with relatively short-haul local delivery.

Marshaller or Marshalling agent

______ is a service unique to international trade and relates to an individual or firm that specializes in one or more of the activities preceding Main Carriage, such as consolidation, packing, marking, sorting of merchandise, inspection, storage, etc..

Order management

______ is the planning, directing, monitoring, and controlling of the processes related to customer orders, manufacturing orders, and purchase orders.

Automated guided vehicle system

______ is a transportation network that automatically routes one or more material handling devices, such as carts or pallet trucks, and positions them at predetermined destinations without operator intervention.

Bill of lading

______ is a transportation document that is the contract of carriage containing the terms and conditions between the shipper and carrier.

Common carrier

_______ is transportation available to the public that does not provide special treatment to any one party and is regulated as to the rates charged, the liability assumed, and the service provided.

Outbound Logistics

_______ is the process related to the storage and movement of the final product and the related information flows from the end of the production line to the end user.

Reverse Logistics

______ is the process of moving products from end-user back to the origin to recover value or for proper disposal.

Inbound Logistics

______ is the flow, or management, of goods into a production unit or warehouse.