Roles of international organizations, governments, and NGOs

What are the roles of international organizations in food and health?

They provide policies, funding, education, and research to combat food insecurity and disease while influencing the Nutrition Transition.

What is the World Food Programme (WFP)?

A UN organization founded in 1961 to address global hunger and food insecurity while supporting sustainable development.

What are the main focus points of the WFP?

Emergency response, climate action, nutrition programs, small farm support, and resilience-building initiatives.

How does the WFP support communities during emergencies?

By responding to natural disasters, pandemics, and conflicts, providing early warning systems, and offering food aid.

What is Forecast-based Financing?

It provides at-risk families with money to buy food and improve disaster resilience, such as during Bangladesh's 2019 floods.

How does the WFP address malnutrition?

It offers programs for pregnant women, children, and immunocompromised people, including school meal programs and deworming efforts.

What are the benefits of homegrown school feeding programs?

They source food locally, supporting nutrition and providing income to local farmers.

What is the Food Assistance to Assets Programme?

A WFP initiative providing money for food, allowing communities to focus on resilience projects, such as disaster preparedness.

How does the WFP support small farms?

By providing business training, improving infrastructure, and helping farmers transport food to markets.

How many people did the WFP support in 2022?

The WFP supported a record 160 million people in 2022.

What is the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)?

A UN organization founded in 1945 to combat world hunger, improve food security, and ensure sustainable agriculture.

What are the main goals of the FAO?

Ending food insecurity, improving agricultural sustainability, reducing poverty, and increasing inclusivity in farming systems.

How does the FAO address disaster impacts on food security?

It provides disaster protection by supporting those dependent on food production affected by conflicts or natural disasters.

What is an example of an FAO initiative?

The Brazil-FAO International Cooperation Programme, which includes school feeding projects and sustainable aquaculture in Latin America.

What is the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A UN organization founded in 1948 to improve global healthcare access, prevent diseases, and promote well-being.

What is Goal 3 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals?

"Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages."

How is the WHO funded?

Through membership fees from 194 member states and voluntary donations from organizations and private sectors.

What are some of the WHO’s successes?

The eradication of smallpox and advancements in global health research and policy.

What are the roles of governments in addressing food insecurity?

They create policies like the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), provide subsidies, and ensure food safety, quality, and affordability.

What are the goals of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)?

Viable food production, sustainable resource management, and balancing rural development.

What are criticisms of CAP?

It raises consumer prices, increases competition for developing countries, and leads to food dumping from overproduction.

How do governments combat disease?

Through vaccine rollouts, health education, and mitigation strategies like lockdowns during pandemics.

What is the National Health Literacy Promotion Project in China?

Introduced in 2008, it promotes health literacy through media campaigns, school curricula, and workplace education.

What is the Trussel Trust?

A UK-based NGO providing food to those in need through a network of 1,300 foodbanks.

How many food parcels did the Trussel Trust distribute in 2022/2023?

Nearly 3 million food parcels were provided by the Trussel Trust.

What is NothingButNets?

A grassroots UN Foundation initiative to combat malaria by providing mosquito nets and advocating for global support.

How many people has NothingButNets supported?

It has supported 39 million people with nets and other resources, prioritizing vulnerable groups like children and pregnant women.

What is Medecins Sans Frontiers (MSF)?

Also known as Doctors Without Borders, it provides medical support to those affected by disasters, conflicts, and epidemics.

What are the founding principles of MSF?

Impartiality, independence, neutrality, transparency, and bearing witness to inequalities.

How is MSF funded?

MSF is donation-based and relies on volunteers and permanent staff to provide medical support globally.

How do international organizations support food security during disasters?

They provide early warning systems, disaster response funding, and resilience-building initiatives for affected communities.

What role does education play in combating food insecurity?

Organizations educate communities on nutrition, hygiene, and sustainable farming practices to improve resilience.

What are the challenges faced by the WFP in 2023?

The WFP is experiencing a funding crisis and financial shortfalls despite increasing global food insecurity.

What is the Malaria Vaccine Implementation Programme?

Launched by the WHO in 2019, it rolled out the first malaria vaccine to combat the disease in vulnerable regions.

How do NGOs support global health efforts?

NGOs provide direct aid, advocate for funding, and focus on specific health challenges like malaria and malnutrition.

What is the role of school meal programs in addressing food insecurity?

They improve child nutrition, support education, and provide income to local farmers through homegrown food sourcing.

How do international organizations influence the Nutrition Transition?

They work to improve global diets by addressing malnutrition and promoting sustainable food systems.

What is cash assistance in food security programs?

Cash or vouchers are provided to vulnerable communities to improve food choices and support local economies.

How does the WHO address health emergencies?

It leads responses to pandemics, funds vaccine rollouts, and tracks global health through surveillance systems.

How do local government initiatives like "Meals on Wheels" support food security?

They provide food to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly or those with limited mobility.

What is the role of early warning systems in disaster response?

They detect crises early, allowing organizations to respond quickly and mitigate the impact on food security and health.