PEDIA 1 FINALS

Animism

Inanimate objects have human feelings and intentions

Assimilation

Uses toys in wrong way

Centration

Focus on only one aspect of a situation at one time

Deferred imitation

Toddlers able to remember an action and imitate later

Discipline

Setting rules and road signs

Egocentrism

Inability to see a situation from another persons POV

Lordosis

Forward curve of the spine

Parallel play

Children play beside other children

Punishment

Consequence that results from a breakdown in discipline

Separation anxiety

Becomes fearful and nervous when away from home or parent

Sibling rivalry

Jealousy every time a new baby enters his domain

Symbolic representation

Ability to make one thing a word or object

Toddler

Has short legs with naturally pendulous bellies

12 and 18 months

Anterior fontanel closes between ___ months of age

Age 2

the toddler head is approximately 90% size

IgG and IgM

Antibody that becomes mature at age 2

Canine and first molar

Which teeth erupts during the second year?

15 months

Scribbles with a pencil or crayon

Enthusiastic about interacting with people

4-6 words

Can stack blocks

18 months

Run and jumps in place

No longer rotates a spoon to bring it to mouth

Uses jargon

Imitates household chores

24 months

Open doors by turning doorknobs

Can unscrew lids

Mommy go or want milk

Parallel play evident

30 months

Makes simple lines/strokes for crosses with pencil

Knows full name

Spends time playing house

Physiological anorexia

Slower growth and decreased appetite

14hrs of sleep

Toddlers need up to ___ of sleep per day and usually take at least one nap per day

Ectomorphic

Slim body build

Endomorphic

Large body build

Handedness

Right, left, mixed

Tends to settle at 4 years old

3 years old

Children have a complete set of 20 deciduous teeth at this age

Genu valgus

Knock knees

Disappears with increased skeletal growth

Age 3

Undress self

Rides tricycle

Stands on one foot

Age 4

Can do simple buttons

Pretending

Age 5

Draw 6 part figure

Can lace shoes

Likes games with numbers or letters

Bruxism (teeth grinding)

May begin at this age as a way of letting go, similar to body rocking, which children do for a short time each night before falling asleep