Christian Beliefs and Teachings OCR GCSE

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32 Terms

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Monotheism

Belief in one God

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Omniscient

all-knowing

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Omnipotent

all-powerful

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Omnibenevolent

all-loving

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Omnipresent

all-present

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Immanent

Immediate and personal

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Transcendent

Above human understanding

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Atemporal

Outside of time and space

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Holy Trinity

The concept of one God as three persons

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The Fall

The end of humanity’s perfect relationship with God

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Moral Evil

Evil brought about by human actions

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Natural Evil

Evil that humans are at no direct fault of

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Messiah

Annointed One - chosen by God

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Agape

God’s perfect, sacrificial love for humanity

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Sermon on the Mount

Key Teachings of Jesus such as the Beatitudes and true discipleship (Matthew 5-7)

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Incarnation

The concept of a God in human form

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Ascension

Jesus’ return to Heaven after his resurrection

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Repentance

Apologising for sin

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Atonement

An action done to make up for something

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Salvation

Being saved from an eternity in Hell

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Grace

Unconditional love that God shows to everyone

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Eschatology

Study of the end times

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Parousia

The second coming of Christ

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The Nicene Creed

Evidence for the Christian belief in the Holy Trinity

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What key belief do Unitarians not believe in?

The Holy Trinity - goes against the first commandment “You shall have no other gods before me”

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Augustinian Theodicy

God did not create evil, it entered creation during The Fall. Evil is existent because God gave humans free will.

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Irenaean Theodicy

God created both good and evil and gave humans free will to choose which path we follow and learn from our mistakes

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Matthew 7:3

“Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your bother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye?”

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Luke 23:44

“And the curtain of the temple was torn in two”.

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1 Corinthians 15:22

“For as in Adam all die so in Christ all will be made alive.”

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Matthew 24:36

“But about that day or hour no one knows”

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Mark 9:43

“Hell… where the fire never goes out”