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These flashcards cover key concepts related to Wechsler's intelligence tests, focusing on deviation IQ and its advantages over traditional methods.
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Deviation IQ
A method of scoring intelligence tests that measures an individual's score relative to the average score of their age group.
Stanford-Binet Test
An early intelligence test that used relative age to derive scores, which could misrepresent intelligence levels as age increased.
Average IQ Score
Set at 100; represents the mean score of the population, where 50% score below and 50% score above.
Standard Deviation in IQ Testing
Artificially set to 15 points in Wechsler’s tests to gauge variability in scores among individuals.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
A popular IQ test designed for adults that uses the deviation IQ method.
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
An adaptation of the Wechsler tests designed specifically for children.
Advantages of Wechsler Tests
Not affected by the age of participants, provide more fine-grained assessments, and include a performance IQ test.
Fine Grain Assessment
An evaluation of intelligence that allows for a more detailed analysis of abilities in various context areas.
Performance IQ Test
An additional measure in Wechsler tests that assesses non-verbal and performance-related skills.