The Story of Fascism in Europe

Flashcards covering key concepts related to the history and characteristics of fascism in Europe, focusing on figures like Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco.

Fascism

A political ideology characterized by totalitarian government, extreme nationalism, one-party rule, and suppression of opposition.

Totalitarian government

A system of government that seeks complete control over political, social, and cultural life.

Extreme nationalism

A political ideology that promotes loyalty to the nation above all, often at the expense of other nations or groups.

One-party rule

A political system where a single political party controls the government, often led by a dictator.

Suppression of opposition

The act of censoring dissent, using secret police, and employing propaganda to maintain control.

Joseph Goebbels

The Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany, responsible for controlling information and promoting Nazi ideology.

Gestapo

The secret police in Nazi Germany, known for using fear, violence, and concentration camps against opponents.

Adolf Hitler

Leader of the Nazi Party who rose to power in Germany, known for his totalitarian rule and anti-Semitic ideology.

Benito Mussolini

The Italian leader who founded the Fascist Party and created a dictatorship after World War I.

Il Duce

A title meaning 'The Leader,' used by Mussolini to assert his authority in Italy.

Francisco Franco

The Spanish dictator who rose to power after leading a military revolt against the Spanish Republic.

Luftwaffe

The aerial warfare branch of the German Wehrmacht during World War II, involved in supporting Franco during the Spanish Civil War.

Fascist Dogma

The principles encapsulated in the phrase 'Believe, Obey, Fight,' representing the core beliefs of fascism.

Censorship

The suppression or prohibition of speech, public communication, or other information deemed objectionable.