HSCI 101 Histology Review Flashcards

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology related to histology, specifically the types and functions of various tissues.

muscle tissue

The main tissue type that functions in movement

apical

The side of the epithelium that faces inward towards the body

Simple Squamous Epithelium

typically found in areas where passive diffusion of gases occurs, such as the alveoli of lungs.

microvilli

Which cellular projection is short, packed together, and functions to increase absorption?

Mucus Secreting Cells

Goblet cells are responsible for secreting mucus.

Simple Columnar Epithelium

can be found in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract.

Apical Side

refers to the layer of cells exposed to the body surface or cavity.

Functions of Epithelium

The tissue type that covers every internal and external body surface functions in protection, secretion, and absorption.

Nonkeratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Found in moist areas like the lining of the mouth and esophagus.

Avascular Tissue

Cartilage is a connective tissue that is

Elastic Connective Tissue Function

includes providing elasticity and strength. allowing them to stretch and recoil

Cartilage Location

in joints, the ear, and the nose.

Cartilage Function

A function includes providing support and cushioning at joints.

Elastic Connective Tissue Location

can be found in the walls of large arteries and ligaments.

Hairlike Projections

Cilia are hairlike projections that help move substances across the cell surface.

Areolar Connective Tissue Function

functions in support and holding organs in place.

Most Abundant Tissue Type

Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue type that functions in binding and support.

Mature Cartilage Cell

chondrocyte.

Exposed Epithelium Side

The side of epithelium exposed to a surface of a cavity is the apical side.

Connective Tissue Proper Cells

Fibroblasts secrete ground substance and ECM fibers.

Adipose Connective Tissue Function

A function of energy storage and insulation.

Dense Regular Connective Tissue Location

found in tendons and ligaments.

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue Function

is providing structural support in various directions.

Adipose Tissue Location

can be found underneath the skin and around organs.

Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium Function

A function is protection against abrasion.

Simple Squamous Epithelium Function

The function is allowing for the diffusion of materials.

Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium Location

Found in the skin's outer layer.

Transitional Epithelium Location

is found in the bladder.

Areolar Connective Tissue Location

can be found surrounding organs and between muscles.

Dense Regular Connective Tissue Function

The function includes connecting muscles to bones.

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue Location

can be found in the dermis of the skin.