AP World: The Golden Tapestry

Song Dynasty

A major Chinese dynasty from 960 to 1279 known for its advancements in technology, culture, and economy. It is characterized by a flourishing trade network and significant developments in arts and philosophy.

Confucianism

A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing morality, proper social relationships, and justice. It greatly influenced Chinese culture and governance during the Song Dynasty.

Filial Piety

A virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors, central to Confucianism, emphasizing familial loyalty and duty.

Clivil Service Exam

A system of testing for selecting candidates for government positions in imperial China, influencing recruitment during the Song Dynasty and promoting Confucian ideals.

Mahayana Buddhism

A major branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the role of bodhisattvas and encourages the pursuit of enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

Champa Rice

A fast-maturing rice variety that originated from the Champa Kingdom in present-day Vietnam. It significantly boosted agricultural productivity in China during the Song Dynasty.

Signification

The process by which a word, symbol, or concept acquires meaning and significance in a particular context, often involving cultural or social interpretations.

Abbasid Caliphate

The third caliphate in Islam, known for its cultural and scientific achievements, as well as the establishment of Baghdad as a major center of learning and trade.

Delhi Sultanate

A series of Muslim dynasties that ruled parts of India from the 13th to the 16th centuries, known for promoting cultural and architectural advancements.

Sunni Islam

A branch of Islam that adheres to the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad as preserved in the Hadith and recognizes the first four caliphs as rightful successors.

Sharia

Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, governing personal and communal conduct.

Shia Islam

A branch of Islam that holds that Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was his rightful successor and emphasizes the role of imams as spiritual leaders.

angkor wat

A massive Hindu temple complex located in Cambodia, originally built in the 12th century, and a symbol of the Khmer Empire.

khmer empire

The Khmer Empire was a powerful kingdom in Southeast Asia that flourished from the 9th to 15th centuries, known for its advanced architecture, particularly the construction of Angkor Wat.

hinduism

A major world religion originating in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by a belief in karma, dharma, and a multitude of gods and goddesses.