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Dramatic Irony
when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't
Figurative language
Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.
exposition
A narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.
conceit
A fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.
symbol
A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.
Round/Complex Character
A character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work
Charaternym
is literary technique in which distinctive personality traits of a character are reflected in through their name itself.
couplet
two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit/ at least Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
iamb
an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
Hamartia
a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine
verbal Irony
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
solioquy
a monologue in which the character in a play is alone and speaking only to himself or herself
disguise
the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance
magic
the use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or for evil
stereotypical character
An oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person
Flat Characters
Characters who are simple and one dimensional in their character.
Malapropisms
the inadvertent, incorrect uses of a word or phrase in place of one that sounds like it
End stopped line
A line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation
blank verse
Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
understatement
the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.
situational irony
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected
Monolouge
a long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.
suspension of belief
a willingness to suspend one's critical faculties and believe the unbelievable; sacrifice of realism and logic for the sake of enjoyment
Evesdropping
to listen in or over hear what others are saying. It invades the person's privacy.
Dynamic Characters
Characters that develop and grow throughout the course of a story.
asides
remarks made to the audience or to one character; the other characters onstage do not hear an aside
verse
writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme
enjambed line
a line of poetry in which the meaning of the line requires the reader to continue on to the next line without pausing for punctuation.
pun
A play on words
caesura
A natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.
Imagery
visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.
multiple plot
A development in which two or more stories are both contrasted and woven together.
mistaken identity
A common device in Shakespeare's writing in which a character, intentionally or unintentionally, are mistaken for another character
music
A set of tones and overtones combined in ways that are pleasing to the ear.
static Characters
Characters that remain the same throughout the story.
Sitchomythia
Dialogue in which two characters speak alternate lines of verse
Prose
written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.
iambic pentameter
a poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable
Allusion
A reference to another work of literature, person, or event within a piece of literature
Chatharsis
the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.
just so that
there is an even number of terms <3