Kinesiology

Type of movement/motion without regards to the forces acting on the body

Kinematics

Focuses on the forces acting on a body. Forces that either produce or resist the movement

Kinetics

Arms at sides with palm facing forward

Anatomical Position

Palms facing the body/midline

Fundamental Position

Mediolateral Axis

X- Axis

Horizontal Axis

X-Axis

Coronal Axis

X-Axis

Superoinferior Axis

Y-Axis

Vertical Axis

Y-Axis

Anteroposterior Axis

Z-Axis

It is where the joint rotates

Axis

It is where the movement happens

Plane

Divides the body from Left and Right

Sagittal plane

Divides the body from Superior and Inferior

Transverse Plane

Divides the body from Anterior and Posterior

Frontal Plane

Vertical Plane

Sagittal Plane

Horizontal Plane

Transverse Plane

Flexion/Extension

Sagittal Plane

PF/DF

Sagittal Plane

XY Plane

Frontal Plane

YZ Plane

Transverse Plane

Rotation

Transverse Plane

Pronation/Supination

Transverse Plane

Inversion/Eversion

Transverse Plane

Lateral Flexion of Trunk

Frontal Plane

Abduction/Adduction

Frontal Plane

UD/RD

Frontal Plane

1st CMC joint is rotated at about __________

90 Degrees

1st CMC Abduction/Adduction, Axis?

X-Axis

1st CMC Abduction/Adduction, Plane?

Sagittal Plane

1st CMC Flexion/Extension, Axis?

Z-Axis

1st CMC Flexion/Extension, Plane?

Frontal Plane

1st CMC Flexion/Extension movement is ____ to the hand

Parallel

1st CMC Abduction/Addcution movement is ____ to the hand

Perpendicular

What plane? combing the hair

Sagittal Plane

What plane? open the door

Frontal Plane

What plane? walking

Sagittal Plane

2 types of displacement

Translatory or Linear (Gliding)

Rotary or Angular (Rolling)

All points of the moving object travel at the same time, distance, and velocity

Translatory or Linear (Gliding)

Each point of the moving object travels at different time, distance, and velocity based on their distance from the axis

Rotary or Angular (Rolling)

2 subtopics of kinematics

Osteokinematics

Arthrokinematics

Focuses on the movement of the bony segment

Osteokinematics

Focuses on the minute movement of the joints

Arthrokinematics

A type of joint that is made from fibrous connective tissue and provides stability, shock absorption and force transmission with non to very slight motion

Synarthrodial

A type of joint that is made from fibrous cartilaginous connective tissue that provides stability and limited mobility

Amphiarthrodial

Type of joint that has a structure of synovial with ligaments that provides mobility according to degrees of freedom

Diarthrodial

A diarthrodial joint with 0 DOF and is irregular plane and contributes to motion sliding or gliding

Non-axial joint or plane/planar joint

A diarthrodial joint with 1 DOF moves in sagittal plane and can do flexion and extension

Hinge/ginglymus

A diarthrodial joint with 1 DOF moves in transverse plane and can do rotation

Pivot/trochoid

A diarthrodial joint with 2 DOF moves in sagittal and frontal plane and can do flexion/extension and abduction and adduction

Condyloid (shallow concave)

Ellipsoid (deeper concave)

A diarthrodial joint with 2 DOF moves in sagittal and frontal plane with minimal movement in transverse plane

Saddle/sellar

A diarthrodial joint with 3 DOF and can move in all planes

Ball and Socket/Spheroid/Enarthrodial

Type of Joint? Sutures

Synarthrodial

Type of Joint? Gomphosis

Synarthrodial

Type of Joint? Syndesmosis (Distal Tibiofibular Joint)

Synarthrodial

Type of Joint? Symphysis Pubis

Amphiarthrodial

Type of Joint? Intervertebral Joint

Amphiarthrodial

Type of Joint? Sternocostal Joint

Amphiarthrodial

Type of Joint? Between Carpals and Tarsals

Plane

Type of Joint? Proximal Tibiofibular Joint

Plane

Type of Joint? Acromioclavicular Joint

Plane

Type of Joint? Humeroulnar Joint

Hinge/Ginglymus

Type of Joint? Talocrural Joint

Hinge/Joint

Type of Joint? Interphalangeal Joint

Hinge/Ginglymus

Type of Joint? Tibiofemoral Joint

Modified Hinge

Type of Joint? Atlanto-Axial Joint

Pivot/trochoid

Type of Joint? Proximal and Distal Radioulnar Joint

Pivot/trochoid

Type of Joint? Subtalar Joint

Pivot/trochoid

Type of Joint? Metacarpophalangeal Joint

Condyloid

Type of Joint? Atlanto-Occipital Joint

Condyloid

Type of Joint? Wrist Joint

Ellipsoid

Type of Joint? 1st Carpometacarpal Joint

Saddle/sellar

Type of Joint? Sternoclavicular Joint

Saddle/sellar

Type of Joint? Glenohumeral Joint

Ball and socket/ Spheroid/ Enarthrodial

Type of Joint? Acetabulofemoral Joint

Ball and socket/ Spheroid/ Enarthrodial

3 types of arthrokinematic motions

Rolling (or rocking)

Sliding (or gliding)

Spinning

Subsequent points meet new points

Rolling (or rocking)/ Rotary or angular motion

One point meets new points

Sliding (or gliding)/ Linear motion

One point remains on the same point

Spinning

Concave-Convex Rule

Sliding (or gliding)

Moving segment: Distal

Fixed segment: Proximal

Open Kinematic Chain

Moving segment: Proximal

Fixed segment: Distal

Closed Kinematic Chain

Fast and skilled movement

Closed Kinematic Chain

Power and stability

Open Kinematic Chain

Dependent in relation to segment

Closed Kinematic Chain

Independent in relation to segment

Open Kinematic Chain

OKC or CKC? Leg press

CKC (according to Kisner )

Joints are congruent

Open-Packed Position

Joints are incongruent

Close-Packed Position

Ligaments are laxed

Open-Packed Position

Ligaments are taut

Close-Packed Position

Ligamentous attachments are close

Open-Packed Position

Ligamentous attachments are apart

Close-Packed Position

Matter contained within an object

Mass

Rate of change in velocity

Acceleration

Distance travelled over time with direction

Velocity

Distance travelled over time

Speed

m/s²

Acceleration

g

Mass

m/s

Speed