Crisis Management Final Review

Signs and symptoms of physical abuse in children

The child exhibits concerning behaviours such as being unable to recall how injuries occurred, displaying aggression or extreme withdrawal, having a vacant stare, seeking affection indiscriminately, being overly compliant and eager to please, catering to parental needs, modelling negative behaviours during play (e.g., using violence or shouting), dressing inappropriately to hide injuries, running away or expressing fear of going home, describing incidents of abuse, provoking punishments, and flinching or pulling away when touched unexpectedly

What is shaken infant syndrome and its impactions?

The child is violently shaken by an adult, causing the chest to be gripped tightly while the head and extremities whiplash back and forth, resulting in shearing forces on the brain that can tear brain matter and lead to bleeding on its surface

Guidelines of Corupal punishment

Age- Corporal punishment is not allowed on children under two or over 12 years old.
Reason- The force must be reasonable, sober, and reasoned. It should be used to address the child's behavior, and to restrain, control, or express disapproval.
Impact- The force must be minor or "transitory and trifling" in nature, and should not harm or degrade the child.
Objects- Objects like belts or rulers should never be used.
Intention- Corporal punishment cannot be used in anger or in retaliation for something a child did.
Person- Only parents or people who are in the place of a parent can use corporal punishment.

What is Diverse competency

Possessing the cultural knowledge and understanding to serve diverse communities

Types of elder abuse

Physical, Sexual, Financial, Emotional/psychological and neglect

Benefits of positive image of police

It enhances self-respect and job satisfaction, makes policing a safer profession, increases public willingness to comply with laws and assist in investigations, and improves police effectiveness in solving problems and combating crime.

What is the 2019 general social survey and its finding of satisfaction with personal safety?

Most Canadians reported feeling satisfied with their personal safety. Approximately 90% of respondents were either "very satisfied" or "satisfied" with their personal safety from crime

The interactions with the police and their impact of community perception

Positive interactions with police can shape community perception, with positive encounters fostering trust and cooperation, while negative ones can breed fear, resentment, and distrust

Risks and factors of sudden infant death syndrome

The pregnant person used alcohol, drugs or smoked during pregnancy
The infant is exposed to cigarette smoke in the home
The infant sleeps on soft bedding surfaces such as quilts, sheepskins, and pillows
The infant sleeps on belly or side

Stages and cycle of abuse

Occurrence -> Reconciliation -> Calm -> Tension building

Criteria for arrest in domestic abuse cases

In Canada, police can arrest someone in domestic abuse cases if they have reasonable grounds to believe a criminal offence, such as assault or threats, has occurred, even without a victim's consent to press charges

The police roles in domestic disputes

In Canada, police in domestic disputes are responsible for ensuring the safety of all involved, investigating potential criminal offenses, and enforcing laws such as those related to assault or breaches of peace

What is a peace bond?

A protection order made by a court under section 810 of the Criminal Code. It is used where an individual (the defendant) appears likely to commit a criminal offence, but there are no reasonable grounds to believe that an offence has actually been committed

Does a peace bond show on criminal record Canada?

It is not a criminal conviction but is recorded in the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) database until its conditions are met and cleared

What is the purpose of a peace bond?

They are a way to keep the peace and protect victims without going through a trial

What is elder abuse?

Any violence or mistreatment directed towards an elderly person by someone on whom the elderly person depends on food, shelter, or other aid

What are the types of elder abuse?

Physical, Sexual, Financial, Emotional/psychological neglect

What is the Statistical likelihood of abuser relationships to victims?

32%

Is neglect a form of abuse?

Yes

What is neglect as a form of abuse?

Failing to care for or meet the needs of elderly persons who are dependent and cannot meet their own needs

What are victims right under in legislation?

Canadian Victims Bill of Rights

When was the Canadian Victims Bill of Rights enacted?

July 23, 2015

What are victim impact statements and their role in sentencing?

This provides an opportunity for participation in the sentencing and post- sentencing stages of the criminal justice process
The statement provides the victim with a voice through which they can express to the offender, the judge, and correctional and parole authorities how the crime has affected their life

What is Section 738(1) of the Criminal Code?

Damage to or loss or destruction of property
Bodily harm or psychological harm to any person
Bodily harm or psychological harm to the offender's intimate partner or child
Paying a person who incurs expenses to reestablish their identity
Paying a person who incurs expenses to remove the intimate image from the internet or other digital network

How crime severity index is measured?

The number of police-reported incidents for each offence is multiplied by the weight of the offence

What is restitution orders?

A court order that instructs an offender to make a payment to a victim to compensate them for property damage and/or bodily harm

Key considerations during elder abuse investigations

Ensure the elder's safety, dignity, and well-being while thoroughly assessing the situation for signs of abuse or neglect