LONG QUIZ

10%

minimum window opening

900mm

minimum height for railing

1000mm

minimum railing height for high rise buildings

Parapet

a low wall extending upward from a roof edge, often surrounding the perimeter of a building

wall above roof beam

2000mm

Height of perimeter fence

250mm

minimum width of run/tread

200mm

maximum riser height

150 - 250mm

width of “prinsesa step” (riser height)

2100 mm

minimum door height

600mm

MIN. BATHROOM DOOR WIDTH

800mm

MIN. SERVICE AREA DOOR WIDTH

700mm

MIN. DOOR WIDTH FOR

PANTRY, MAID’S ROOM

900mm

MIN. DOOR WIDTH FOR MAIN DOOR

(ex. FOR APARTMENTS)

1000mm

IDEAL DOOR WIDTH FOR MAIN DOOR

1200-1500mm

DOOR WIDTH FOR RESTAURANT

NO

IS FIREWALL ALLOWED IN R1?

ABUTMENT

• WALL BESIDE PARKING LOT

• SAME HEIGHT AS SECOND FLOOR BEAM

• HEIGHT CAN BE 2700mm - 3200mm

• 1.7m HEIGHT FOR HOLLOW BLOCKS (BELOW)

• 1.5m HEIGHT FOR GRILLS OR GLASAS BLOCKS

7 METERS OR 50% OF SIDE PROPERTY LINE

ABUTMENT SHOULD BE NO LONGER THAN…

HOLLOW BLOCKS

1.7m OF THE ABUTMENT SHOULD BE MADE OF…

GRILLS OR GLASS BLOCKS

THE ABOVE OF THE 1.7m HOLLOW BLOCKS SHOULD BE?

3 METERS

IN RESIDENTIAL, COLUMN SHOULD BE SPACED WITH A DISTANCE OF…

AA

A

B

C

MISTURE CLASSIFICATIONS OF CONRETE PROPORTION

1 : 1.5 : 3

PROPORTION OF MIXTURE AA

1 : 2.0 : 4

PROPORTION OF MIXTURE A

1 : 2.5 : 5

PROPORTION FOR MIXTURE B

1 : 3.0 : 6

PROPORTION FOR MIXTURE C

CEMENT : SAND : GRAVEL

WHAT ARE THE MATERIAL PER PROPORTION

1 : x : z

4000 PSI Retaining walls, concrete under water

Compressive Strength and Applications for MIXTURE CLASS AA

3500 PSI Beams, slabs, footings, columns

Compressive Strength and Applications for MIXTURE CLASS A

3000 PSI

Compressive Strength and Applications for MIXTURE CLASS B

2500 PSI Plant boxes, non-critical areas

Compressive Strength and Applications for MIXTURE CLASS C

12.00

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS AA

40 kg

9.00

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS A

40 kg

7.50

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS B

40 kg

6.00

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS C

40 kg

9.50

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS AA

50 kg

7.00

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS A

50 kg

6.00

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS B

50 kg

5.00

Cement in Bag for MIXTURE CLASS C

50 kg

0.50

SAND FOR MIXTURE CLASS AA, A, B, AND C

cubic meter

1.00

GRAVEL FOR MIXTURE CLASS AA, A, B, AND C

cubic meter

30 minutes

Curing of Concrete

Accelerator

Used to reduce the initial setting time of concrete. They speed up the process of initial stage of hardening of concrete

Pang pabilis

Retarder

It slows down the rate of hydration of cement in its initial stage and increases the initial setting time of concrete.

Slows down curing time

Air-Entraining

Increase the durability of concrete under freezing and thawing conditions

Creates bubbles

STRETCHER

A masonry unit laid horizontally with its length in the direction of the face of the wall.

HEADER

Masonry unit laid so that its ends are exposed, overlapping two or more adjacent wythes and tying them together

ROWLOCK

A brick laid horizontally on the longer edge with the shorter end visble

SHINER

Units are laid on the long narrow side with the broad face of the brick exposed

SAILOR

a brick laid on end (ie. positioned horizontally) with its wider face showing on the wall surface

SOLDIER

A brick laid on end (ie. positioned vertically) with its narrower face showing on the wall surface.

Running Bond

A brickwork or masonry bond composed of overlapping stretchers. Also called stretcher bond.

Stack Bond

A brickwork or masonry bond having successive courses of stretchers with all head joints aligned vertically.

Common Bond

A brickwork bond having a course of headers between every five or six courses of stretchers.

English Bond

A brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line up vertically in all courses.

Flemish bond

A brickwork bond having alternating headers and stretchers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher.

Flemish Cross Bond

A modified Flemish bond having courses of alternate headers and stretchers alternating with stretching courses.

Flemish diagonal bond

A form of Flemish cress bond in which the courses are offset to form a diamond pattern.

garden-wall bond

A brickwork bond for lightly loaded boundary walls, having a sequence of a header and three stretchers in each course, with each header being centered over a header in alternate Courses.

CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS

WHAT IS CHB

CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS

WHAT IS CMU

DURISOL

BRICKS

STONE

TYPES OF MASONRY MATERIALS

DURISOL

WHICH AMONG THE THREE IS LIGHTWEIGHT?

DURISOL

BRICKS

STONE

10mm

12mm

16mm

20mm

25mm

28mm

32mm

36mm

40mm

50mm

WHAT ARE THE DIAMETERS OF DEFORMED BARS?

10mm

12mm

Which diameters has Grade 33

10mm

12mm

16mm

Which diameters has Grade 40

12mm

16mm

20mm

25mm

28mm

32mm

36mm

40mm

50mm

Which diameters has Grade 60

0.671 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

10mm

0.888 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

12mm

1.579 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

16mm

2.469 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

20mm

3.858 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

25mm

4.835 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

28mm

6.313 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

32mm

7.994 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

36mm

9.876 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

40mm

15.432 kg/m

Weight of rebar per meter (kg/m; kilogram/meter)

50mm

10mm — 32mm

Bars for Residential

16mm — 50mm

Bars for Foundation

Stirrup

Bars around beam

Ties

Bars around column

100mm

Height of gravel bedding

7 days

14 days

28 days

Curing times

7 days

During this curing time, form stripping is done

14 days

During this curing time, Maximum strength should be achieved

8

Minimum number of sockets

10

Maximum number of sockets

10 watts?

how many watts are there per 1m striplight?

Varnish

Paint for wood

Ducco Finish

Paint to enhance appearance

Acoustic Panels

A ceiling panel for office good for sound reduction

60× 60

Smallest size of acoustic panels

Flooring

Walls

Two types of tiles

Skid

• Madulas

• Glazed

Non-Skid

• Hindi madulas

• Non-glazed

• Rough and Matte finish

Homogenous Tiles

• Isa lang yung tile Material

• same sa lahat

• have a uniform composition and appearance throughout the tile body

Annealed

Tempered

Laminated

types of glass

Annealed Glass

• Regular glass

• Breaks easily into large, sharp shards

Tempered Glass

• Heat treatment process

• Breaks into small, blunt pieces

Laminated Glass

• Safety glass

• Holds together when broken → cracks but stays in frame

• Blocks UV rays

• ex. Car windshield