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PE | Traditional Dances
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Folk dance
Dance form developed by a group of people reflecting the traditional life of a certain country or region.
Folk dance
Evolved naturally and spontaneously from everyday activities and experiences and are passed down through generations with few changes
National dances
Are traditional dances of a given country
Regional Dances
Local dances
Character Dances
Created by an individual or group
Cordillera Dances
Come from the mountain ranges of Northern Luzon, home to tribes like the Bontoc, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayao, and Kalinga, and celebrate life aspects like harvest, health, peace, and war
Muslim Dances
Come from Mindanao and Sulu, which were never conquered by Spain, and are known for their mysticism, royalty, and beauty.
Tribal Dances
Come from tribes in Mindanao, who honor pagan gods and are known for their craftsmanship in metal, clothing, and jewelry.
Maria Clara Dances
Influenced by Spanish culture
Rural Dances
Originate from the Philippine countryside, where life is simple, and Filipinos celebrate life's gifts
Saludo
Most Philippine folk dances begin and end with
Aguinaldo
Gifts of money or refreshments given to dancers during Christmas, especially during the Sakuting dance
Tinggoy
Refers to oil lamps, used in the Pandanggo sa Ilaw dance, balanced on the head and back of each hand
Latik
Is the residue left after coconut milk has been boiled12. It is central to the Maglalatik dance, which depicts a fight between the Moros and Christians over the latik
Malong
simple, tubular cloth worn in many ways, as demonstrated in the Kapa Malong Malong dance
Tikling
bird whose movements are imitated in the Tinikling dance
Dalaga
means a young lady. In Paseo de Iloilo, the gentlemen compete among each other to win the heart of the dalaga
Banga (kalinga)
means pots and refers to a Kalinga dance where maidens gracefully balance multiple earthen pots on their heads, symbolizing strength and endurance in fetching water.
Bendayan (benguet)
Also known as Bendian, this circle dance from Benguet celebrates successful headhunters
Binaylan (higaonon)
This dance imitates the movement of a hen, her banog, or baby chicks, and a hawk
Binasuan (pangasinan)
This dance from Bayambang in the Pangasinan province shows off the balancing skills of the dancers
Itik-itik
This dance imitates the movements of itik, the duck
Jota Kagayana (Cagayan Valley)
A Jota dance named after the valley it adapted
Kapa Malong Malong
Also called Sambi sa Malong, this Maranao dance shows the many ways of wearing a malong
Kadal Tahaw (T'boli)
A bird dance performed by the T'boli during planting and harvesting which simulates the flights and hops of the tahaw bird
Lumagen/Tachok (Kalinga)
This dance imitates birds in flight
Maglalatik
A war dance depicting a fight between the Moros and the Christians over the latik
Manmanok (Bago)
This dance mimics courtship behavior
Pangalay (Badjao)
A dance that emphasizes the agility of the upper body
Pangalay ha Pattong (Badjao)
A royal couple balance perilously on top of bamboo poles imitating the movements of the picturesque southern boat (the vinta) with colorful sails gliding across the Sulu Sea
Pangsak (Yakan)
This dance involves complicated hand and foot movements
Pandanggo sa ilaw
This dance involves the presence of three tinggoy, or oil lamps, balanced on the head and the back of each hand
Paseo de Iloilo
This is one of the most sophisticated courtship and flirtation dances of the Spanish era
Ragsaksakan (Kalinga)
This dance depicts Kalinga women carrying water pots on their heads and wearing colorful "blankets of life," mimicking their climb up the rice terraces
Sakuting (Abra)
A dance of the Ilokano Christians and non-Christians from the province of Abra
Salidsid (Kalinga)
A courtship dance where the male imitates a rooster courting a hen, and the female responds by mimicking the hen’s movements
Singkil (Maranao)
A traditional dance named after the ankle bells worn by a Muslim princess
Tarektek (Benguet)
Two tareketek woodpeckers vie for the attention of three females
Tinikling
Dancers imitate the tikling bird’s legendary grace and speed as they skillfully play, chase each other, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers
Uyaoy / Uyauy (Ifugao)
This Ifugao wedding festival dance is accompanied by gongs and is performed by the affluent to attain the second level of the wealthy class