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ATP-PC energy system
Uses creatine phosphate as a fuel source and provides energy for very high intensity activities lasting 1-5 seconds.
Anaerobic glycolysis energy system
Uses carbohydrates as a fuel source, supporting high intensity activities lasting 5-30 seconds.
Aerobic energy system (submaximal >65% VO2 max)
Utilizes carbohydrates and fats, producing ATP for activities lasting over 30 seconds.
Aerobic energy system (submaximal <65% VO2 max)
Fuel source includes fats, providing energy for extended activities lasting up to 2-3 hours.
Yield of ATP produced in ATP-PC energy system
This energy system yields the lowest amount of ATP.
Yield of ATP produced in anaerobic glycolysis energy system
This energy system yields a low amount of ATP.
Yield of ATP produced in aerobic energy system (submaximal >65% VO2 max)
This energy system yields a large amount of ATP.
Yield of ATP produced in aerobic energy system (submaximal <65% VO2 max)
This energy system yields the largest amount of ATP.
Rate of ATP production in ATP-PC energy system
ATP is produced rapidly in this energy system.
Rate of ATP production in anaerobic glycolysis energy system
ATP is produced fast in this energy system.
Rate of ATP production in aerobic energy system (submaximal >65% VO2 max)
ATP is produced slowly in this energy system.
Rate of ATP production in aerobic energy system (submaximal <65% VO2 max)
ATP is produced very slowly in this energy system.
Fatigue mechanism of ATP-PC energy system
Fatigue is due to fuel depletion of phosphocreatine (PC).
Fatigue mechanism of anaerobic glycolysis energy system
Fatigue is caused by the accumulation of hydrogen ions (H+).
Fatigue mechanism of aerobic energy system (submaximal >65% VO2 max)
Fatigue is due to fuel depletion.
Fatigue mechanism of aerobic energy system (submaximal <65% VO2 max)
Fatigue involves fuel depletion and thermoregulatory factors.
Recovery modality for ATP-PC energy system
Recovery is typically passive.
Recovery modality for anaerobic glycolysis energy system
Recovery is often active.
Recovery modality for aerobic energy systems
Recovery is generally active.
Examples of activities for ATP-PC energy system
100m sprint or shot put.
Examples of activities for anaerobic glycolysis energy system
400m sprint or 100m freestyle.
Examples of activities for aerobic energy system (submaximal >65% VO2 max)
5000m run.
Examples of activities for aerobic energy system (submaximal <65% VO2 max)
Marathon or Ironman.