PE

Characteristic

ATP-PC energy system

Anaerobic glycolysis energy system

Aerobic energy system

Aerobic energy system

Fuel source/s

Creatine phosphate

Carbohydrates

carbs

fats

Intensity of activity

Very high 95% max HR

High 85% max HR

Submaximal >65% VO2 max

Submaximal <65% VO2 max

When system is provides most ATP during activity

1-5 sec

5-30 sec

30 sec +

2-3 hours

Yield of ATP produced

lowest

low

large

largest

Rate of ATP production

Rapid

fast

slow

Very slow

Metabolic by-products

Pi and ADP

Lactate, H+

ADP

CO2, heat

H2O

CO2, heat H2O

Total event duration for energy system to provide most ATP overall

1-10 secs

10-75 secs

75 sec+

Dependent on glycogen depletion

Fatigue mechanism

Fuel depletion (pc)

Accumulation of H+

Fuel depletion

Fuel depletion thermoregulatory

Recovery modality

Passive

Active

Active

Active

Event examples

100m sprint - or shot put

400m Sprint 100m freestyle

5000m run

800m run

Marathon/Ironman