Polyploidy Vocab- Part 1

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8 Terms

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Genome
the basic set of chromosomes of an organism
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Euploidy
chromosome numbers vary in multiples of the complete chromosome set basic to the species
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Aneuploidy
chromosome numbers vary by the addition or deletion of specific, individual chromosomes
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Monoploid
any cell with a complete set of chromosomes

represented by “x”
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Haploid
number of gametic chromosomes (sex chromosome)

represented by “n”
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Diploid
number of somatic chromosomes (non-sex chromosome)

paired copies of each chromosome

represented by “2n”
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Autoploidy/Autopolyploidy
duplication of genomes of a single species
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Double haploid
Haploid + colchicine