In class part 2

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21 Terms

1

Internal Respiration

The process of gas exchange between the blood and the tissues.

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2

Hypoxemia

Low oxygen levels in the blood.

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3

Hypoxia

Low oxygen levels in the tissues.

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4

Diffusion

The movement of gases from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

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5

Ventilation

The process of getting air in and out of the lungs.

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6

Perfusion

The passage of blood to the outer cells for gas exchange.

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7

Cardiac Output

The amount of blood the heart pumps in a minute, influencing perfusion.

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8

Oxygenation

The process of adding oxygen to the body.

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9

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which can lead to chronic hypoxemia.

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10

Compensation

The body's process of adapting to maintain normal function despite abnormalities.

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11

Sepsis

A serious medical condition resulting from an infection that can affect cellular metabolism.

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12

Oxy Mask

A mask with holes that allows room air in and provides comfort for oxygen delivery.

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13

BiPAP

Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure, providing two pressure settings for inhalation and exhalation.

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14

CPAP

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, providing the same pressure for inhalation and exhalation.

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15

VQ Ratio

The ratio of ventilation to perfusion, indicating efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs.

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16

Alveoli

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.

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17

Tissue Demand

The body's need for oxygen in various tissues, influencing internal respiration.

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18

Pulmonary Hypoxia

A condition in which there is low oxygen supply in the lungs affecting gas exchange.

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19

Chest X-ray

A medical imaging technique used to confirm the correct placement of an intubation tube.

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20

Entitled CO2

The amount of carbon dioxide released at the end of expiration, used to assess ventilation.

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21

Cardiac Arrest

A medical emergency where the heart stops beating effectively, requiring immediate action.

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