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Internal Respiration
The process of gas exchange between the blood and the tissues.
Hypoxemia
Low oxygen levels in the blood.
Hypoxia
Low oxygen levels in the tissues.
Diffusion
The movement of gases from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Ventilation
The process of getting air in and out of the lungs.
Perfusion
The passage of blood to the outer cells for gas exchange.
Cardiac Output
The amount of blood the heart pumps in a minute, influencing perfusion.
Oxygenation
The process of adding oxygen to the body.
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which can lead to chronic hypoxemia.
Compensation
The body's process of adapting to maintain normal function despite abnormalities.
Sepsis
A serious medical condition resulting from an infection that can affect cellular metabolism.
Oxy Mask
A mask with holes that allows room air in and provides comfort for oxygen delivery.
BiPAP
Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure, providing two pressure settings for inhalation and exhalation.
CPAP
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, providing the same pressure for inhalation and exhalation.
VQ Ratio
The ratio of ventilation to perfusion, indicating efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs.
Alveoli
Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
Tissue Demand
The body's need for oxygen in various tissues, influencing internal respiration.
Pulmonary Hypoxia
A condition in which there is low oxygen supply in the lungs affecting gas exchange.
Chest X-ray
A medical imaging technique used to confirm the correct placement of an intubation tube.
Entitled CO2
The amount of carbon dioxide released at the end of expiration, used to assess ventilation.
Cardiac Arrest
A medical emergency where the heart stops beating effectively, requiring immediate action.
