Chapter 4-The Influence of Family on Developing a Lifestyle

What defines a family as a basic social system?

A family is defined as a basic human social system that involves commitment and interaction among its members.

How has family composition changed in the United States over the last 40 years?

Family composition and cultural backgrounds have changed dramatically, resulting in various family structures beyond the traditional nuclear family.

What characterizes a healthy family?

A healthy family successfully adapts to crises, challenges, and changes throughout the life cycle.

What is a dual-career family?

A dual-career family is one in which both parents work outside the home.

What is the outcome of children raised in same-sex families compared to heterosexual families?

No major differences have been found in self-esteem, personality, peer relationships, behavior problems, and academic success between children raised in same-sex families or heterosexual families.

What defines cohabitation?

Cohabitation involves heterosexual or homosexual couples who live together with their children but remain unmarried.

What is sibling rivalry?

Sibling rivalry is a competition or struggle between two or more children in a family.

What are the signs of adult responses to divorce?

Increased dependence on the eldest child, open expression of fears and anxieties, and inability to focus on the needs of children.

What is a blended family?

A blended family is one in which one or both spouses bring children from a previous relationship into a new family unit.

What does Family Systems Theory emphasize?

Family systems theory emphasizes that family functions are interconnected.

What are the components of the Family Apgar?

Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve.

What are developmental tasks according to Havighurst’s theories?

Developmental tasks are competencies or skills that help a person cope with the environment or advance personal development.

What is the autocratic parenting style?

An autocratic style involves decision-making without the input of children.

What is culture shock?

Culture shock is the effect of sudden, drastic change in the cultural environment of an individual or family.

What is PTSD in the context of family dynamics?

PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) refers to conditions that may affect children after witnessing parental violence or disruptions in family life.

What characterizes a dysfunctional family?

A dysfunctional family does not offer consistency in its members or rules, may exhibit poor interpersonal relationships, and handles conflicts poorly.