Health Education and Health Promotion in Health Care Delivery

These flashcards summarize key concepts, facts, and definitions from the lecture notes on health education and promotion in health care delivery.

What year was the World Health Organization (WHO) founded?

1948

What is the goal of the World Health Organization and UNICEF as determined in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan?

Health for All (HFA)

What does Primary Health Care (PHC) prioritize?

Essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods, accessible to individuals and families through their participation.

List three principles of primary health care.

Equity and social justice, community participation, and use of appropriate technologies.

What does the acronym E.L.E.M.E.N.T.S stand for in essential primary health care elements?

Education, Locally endemic disease prevention, Expanded immunization programs, Maternal and child health care, Essential drugs, Nutritional food supplement, Treatment of diseases, and Safe water and sanitation.

What are the components of health promotion strategies?

Education, communication, policy development, and environmental changes.

What challenge does rapid globalization and commercialization pose for primary health care?

Providing universal access to health care.

What strategies have been implemented from 2021 to date to reduce the number of zero dose children in Nigeria?

Initiatives aimed at understanding barriers to immunization and developing targeted outreach strategies.

What is the purpose of the Nigeria Strategy for Immunization and Primary Health Care System Strengthening (NSIPSS) 2018-2028?

Outline Nigeria's immunization priorities and goals.

What does health education aim to achieve?

It aims to teach people about health conditions to help prevent or treat them early.

What role do community health workers play in health care delivery?

They contribute to local health development and are involved in community empowerment.

What is a major influence on health according to the lecture notes?

Social, genetic, and environmental factors.

Why is community participation crucial in primary health care?

It relies on an adequate number and distribution of trained health workers and supports comprehensive health care.

What is one key element of effective health communication strategies?

Using research-based strategies to create materials and select channels for delivery.

How does the health sector collaborate with other sectors to improve health outcomes?

Through inter-sectoral collaborations with agriculture, education, industry, and social services.

What did the 2021 MICS/NICS results reveal about immunization rates in Nigeria?

Immunization coverage improved from 33% to 57% despite COVID-19 challenges.

What is a proposed solution to enhance vaccination acceptance within a community?

Engagement of community influencers/local leaders in vaccination campaigns.

What is needed for reaching marginalized populations in health initiatives?

Tailored strategy, partnerships with community leaders, and effective communication.

What is the goal for the Penta 3 coverage by 2028 according to the strategy outlined?

Achieve 84% coverage for the third dose of the DPT vaccine.

What is the significance of the extended elements in 21st century health care?

Focus on reproductive health, non-communicable disease prevention, and food safety.

What does health education provide in terms of community health?

Improvement in care levels, population structure, and reduction of disease prevalence.

What are some health promotion activities mentioned in the lecture?

Routine immunizations, antenatal care, health talks, and community workshops.