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Which of the following best characterizes eighteenth-century France just prior to the Revolution of 1789
The French monarchy was experiencing a deepening financial crisis.
(1999) The group most severely criticized in the works of Voltaire, the French philosophe, was the
Roman Catholic clergy
The sequence of events that led to the French Revo¬lution of 1789 is best summarized by which of the following
Royal financial crisis, convening of the Estates General, storming of the Bastille
Which of the following had the largest population in 1763
France
Which of the following is true of Frederick William I, king of Prussia from 1713-1740
He built a first-rate army and infused Prussian society with military values.
"As historians from Karl Marx through Georges Lefebvre and Albert Soboul have argued, the main accomplishment of the French Revolution was to abolish feudalism in France and to clear the ground for capitalist economic expansion and the rule of the bourgeoisie." Which of the following views is consistent with the interpretation above
The Revolution eliminated guilds, seigniorial rights, and other obstacles to French agricultural and industrial advance
During 1793-1794, Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety owed much of their influence to the support of
A group of small property owners and wage laborers in Paris who were concerned about high food prices
The Peace of Utrecht (1713-1714) altered the balance of power in Europe by
Checking French expansion
(1999) The Concert of Europe, which existed between the Congress of Vienna and the outbreak of the Crimean War, operated as a
loose forum to achieve consensus among the major powers on foreign policy questions
The main purpose of the women's march to Versailles in October 1789 was to
ensure the king's support for the Declaration of Rights and cheap bread for Paris
Which of the following caused the deepest and most persistent internal opposition to the French Revolu¬tion
The Great Fear
(1994) Which of the following best expresses Voltaire's views concerning religion
Organized religion perpetuates superstition and ignorance.
A major revolutionary ideal spread throughout Europe by the French armies during the Revolutionary and the Napoleonic periods was that
careers should be open to talented individuals from all classes
Napoleonic paintings often portrayed Napoleon as
An imperial ruler
Under the Napoleonic system, peasants in territories conquered by French armies were generally given
freedom from manorial obligations
Napoleon's primary aim in establishing the Continental System was to
destroy Great Britain's economy
Architecture produced in the Napoleonic Empire was influenced most by
classical models