COMM 317 Final Chapters 11-12

domestic growth

the increase in a country's economic activity, like producing and consuming goods and services, measured by indicators such as GDP.

global growth

increase in economic activity worldwide, showing expansion in production, trade, and consumption across countries.

individualism

The tendency to emphasize individual identities, beliefs, needs, goals, and views rather than those of the group.

collectivism

the political belief that a country's industries and services should be owned and controlled by the state or by all the people in a country. Socialism and communism are both forms of collectivism.

material gain

the tangible rewards or benefits obtained from work or productive activities, including monetary compensation, possessions, assets, and social status.

power distance

Cultural acceptance of hierarchical structures affecting communication and decision-making.

mitigation strategy

Foster open communication and mutual respect regardless of hierarchical differences.

Individualism vs. collectivism

individualistic cultures prioritize personal goals; collectivistic cultures emphasize group cohesion.

Quality vs. efficiency

Individualistic cultures may prioritize quality; collectivistic cultures might prioritize efficiency.

What are miscommunication, misunderstandings, and reduced efficiency examples of?

impact of language barriers

Indirect vs. direct communication

indirect cultures use implicit messages; direct cultures prefer explicit communication.

High-context vs. low-context

High-context cultures rely on context for meaning; low-context cultures emphasize explicit communication.

what are challenges of virtual communication?

Time zone differences, technology issues, and cultural misunderstandings.

Why is diversity important?

it enhances creativity, innovation, and organizational performance.

What is the impact of unconscious bias?

Leads to unfair treatment and exclusion of diverse talent.

What are the primary objectives of educational goals?

they aim to promote learning, skill development, personal growth, and societal advancement.

How did colonial powers influence the educational systems of colonized countries?

imposed their language, culture, and curriculum, often with the aim of assimilation and control.

What are the benefits of study-abroad programs for students?

they offer opportunities for cultural immersion, language acquisition, academic enrichment, and personal development.

culturally specific education

education that incorporates the values, traditions, and perspectives of a particular cultural group into the curriculum.

What roles do teachers play in promoting intercultural communication?

they facilitate understanding and respect for diverse perspectives

What roles do students play in promoting intercultural communication?

they engage in active listening, empathy, and open-mindedness.

cultural identity

a person's sense of belonging to a particular cultural group, including shared values, beliefs, and traditions.

what are two social issues that impact education?

poverty and inequality