Chapter 3 Energy

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Last updated 5:10 PM on 8/31/26
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17 Terms

1
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ENERGY

the ability to do work or cause change

<p>the ability to do work or cause change</p>
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WORK

the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied over a distance

<p>the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied over a distance</p>
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KINETIC ENERGY

energy due to motion

<p>energy due to motion</p>
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POTENTIAL ENERGY

stored energy due to the position/height of an object or particles

<p>stored energy due to the position/height of an object or particles</p>
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MECHANICAL ENERGY

sum of all potential and kinetic energy in a system

<p>sum of all potential and kinetic energy in a system</p>
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SOUND ENERGY

energy carried by sound waves, due to vibrations of particles in air

<p>energy carried by sound waves, due to vibrations of particles in air</p>
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THERMAL ENERGY

energy created by the movement of atoms, transferred as heat

<p>energy created by the movement of atoms, transferred as heat</p>
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ELECTRIC ENERGY

energy carried by on movement of electrons an electric current

<p>energy carried by on movement of electrons an electric current</p>
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RADIANT ENERGY/Light/(Electromagnetic)

energy carried by an electro magnetic wave

<p>energy carried by an electro magnetic wave</p>
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NUCLEAR ENERGY

energy stored in and released from the nucleus of an atom during fission or fusion

<p>energy stored in and released from the nucleus of an atom during fission or fusion</p>
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CHEMICAL ENERGY

energy stored in the bonds of molecules and atoms

<p>energy stored in the bonds of molecules and atoms</p>
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LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

law that states that energy is not created or destroyed but is instead transformed or transferred

<p>law that states that energy is not created or destroyed but is instead transformed or transferred</p>
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FRICTION

a contact force that resists the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching/slows kinetic energy/ creates heat

<p>a contact force that resists the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching/slows kinetic energy/ creates heat</p>
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MAGNETISM

Potential Energy stored in a magnetic field

<p>Potential Energy stored in a magnetic field</p>
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ELASTIC

Potential energy stored in the compressing or stretching of an object

<p>Potential energy stored in the compressing or stretching of an object</p>
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GRAVITATiONAL

Potential energy due to an object's height above the ground

<p>Potential energy due to an object's height above the ground</p>
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ELECTROSTATIC

Potential energy in electric charges or fields

<p>Potential energy in electric charges or fields</p>