DNA Replication

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DNA Replication

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11 Terms

1

DNA Replication

The production of a new strand of DNA with base sequences identical to existing DNA strand

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2
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3

Semi conservative

Two strands of the double helix separated and both strands used as templates

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4

Replication fork

The site at which the copying is actively occurring

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5

Hydrogen bonds

Complementary bases from โ€”โ€” bond that stabilize the structure

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6

Helicase

Ring shaped protein that separates the strands of dna by breaking hydrogen bonds between the base pairs

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7

DNA Polymerase

Assembles new strands of DNA using original as templates, adds complementary base pairing as it moves down the strand

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8

5โ€™ - 3โ€™

Direction of DNA Polymerase

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9

DNA Ligase

Builds phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides (5โ€™ - 3โ€™)

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10

Leading strand

Read by polymerase continuously

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11

Lagging strand

Okazaki fragments started at primers, leads to discontinuous replication

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