5 - Chemistry Energetics

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10 Terms

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Exothermic reaction

A reaction that transfers thermal energy to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature.

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Endothermic reaction

A reaction that takes in thermal energy from the surroundings, leading to a decrease in temperature.

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Breaking bonds

An endothermic process where more energy is required to break bonds than is released when the bonds are broken.

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Making bonds

An exothermic process where more energy is released in forming bonds than is absorbed to break them.

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Activation energy

The minimum energy that colliding particles must have in order to react.

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Enthalpy change (ΔH)

The difference between the energy of reactants and products, indicating the energy change during a chemical reaction.

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Negative ΔH

Indicates that the energy of products is less than that of reactants, suggesting the reaction is exothermic.

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Positive ΔH

Indicates that the energy of products is greater than that of reactants, suggesting the reaction is endothermic.

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Common examples of exothermic reactions

Combustion reactions, neutralization reactions, and most oxidation reactions.

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Chemical energetics

The study of energy changes in chemical reactions, including exothermic and endothermic processes.