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Last updated 8:42 AM on 3/25/26
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59 Terms

1
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stigma
柱头
2
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stamens
雄蕊
3
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filament
花丝
4
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plumule
胚芽
5
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scrotum
阴囊
6
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acrosome
顶体
7
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flagellum
鞭毛
8
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follicle
卵泡
9
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umbilical cord
脐带
10
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amniotic sac
羊膜囊
11
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vesicle

囊泡

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ultrafiltration

超滤

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chromatids

染色单体

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centromere

着丝粒

15
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spindle

纺锤体 (在细胞分裂中形成的结构,用于拉动染色体到细胞的两极)

16
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alleles

等位基因 (位于一对同源染色体相同位置上、控制同一种性状的不同形式的基因)

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heterozygous

杂合的 (一个细胞核中同时存在这两个等位基因,那么该细胞在该性状上是杂合的)

18
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homozygous

纯合的 (同源染色体对中的两条染色体都携带相同的等位基因,那么该细胞是纯合的)

19
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genotype

基因型

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phenotype

表型

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dominant gene

显性基因

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Recessive gene

隐性基因

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alternative alleles

替代等位基因

24
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Albinism

白化病

25
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Codominance

共显性

26
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Trachea

气管

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bronchus / bronchi

支气管

28
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bronchiole

细支气管

29
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cartilage

软骨

30
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diaphragm

隔膜

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external intercostal muscles

肋间外肌 (收缩吸气,放松呼气)

32
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rib

肋骨

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lymphocytes

淋巴细胞 (产生抗体)

34
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phagocyte

吞噬细胞 (吞噬(engulf)病原体)

35
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trypsin

胰蛋白酶

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FSH

促卵泡激素 (缓慢上升,达到一个小高峰,然后下降)

37
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LH

一个很高的尖峰,排卵后迅速下降

38
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oestrogen

雌激素 (第一个峰,短暂下降,第二个峰)

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progesterone

孕激素 (持续升高后下降)

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involuntary reflex

非条件反射(先天)

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genetic variation

遗传变异

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extinction

灭绝

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mutation

突变

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cortex

皮质(植物,肾)

45
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ureter

输尿管

46
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herbivores

食草动物

47
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carnivores

食肉动物

48
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deamination

脱氨作用(去除含氮部分,形成尿素)

49
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assimilation

同化(蛋白质的转化或合成)

50
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apes

猿类

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phototropism

向光性

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flaccid

松弛

53
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turgid

浮肿

54
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arthropod

节肢动物

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arachnids


31

蛛形纲动物

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crustaceans

甲壳类动物

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myriapods

多足类动物

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scurvy

坏血病(缺维生素C)

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amylase

淀粉酶

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